Evidence mapPaperPMID 38834299Full record

ArticleeNeuro2024

Inflammatory Response and Defects on Myelin Integrity in the Olfactory System of K18hACE2 Mice Infected with SARS-CoV-2.

Eduardo Martin-Lopez, Bowen Brennan, Tianyang Mao, Natalie Spence, Sarah J Meller, Kimberly Han, Nawal Yahiaoui, Chelsea Wang, Akiko Iwasaki, Charles A Greer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eduardo Martin-LopezDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8082.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7654-638X
Bowen BrennanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8082.
Tianyang MaoDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, The Anlyan Center, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8043.
Natalie SpenceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8082.
Sarah J MellerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8082.
Kimberly HanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8082.
Nawal YahiaouiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8082.
Chelsea WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8082.
Akiko IwasakiDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, The Anlyan Center, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8043 charles.greer@yale.edu akiko.iwasaki@yale.edu.
Charles A GreerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8082 charles.greer@yale.edu akiko.iwasaki@yale.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-1440

Funding

Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program (INP)T32NS041228 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Charles A Greer, Marina R Picciotto · 2001 to 2026
$12.0M
NEUROBIOLOGY OF CORTICAL SYSTEMST32NS007224 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARDIN, JESSICA A · 1985 to 2025
$4.6M
Piriform cortex: sequential developmental eventsR01DC013791 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Charles A Greer · 2015 to 2026
$3.9M
Dynamic interactions among olfactory sensory neuron axonsR01DC017989 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GREER, CHARLES A · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Olfactory Bulb Local CircuitsR01DC016851 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GREER, CHARLES A · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013791NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016851NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017989NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007224NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS041228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), use respiratory epithelial cells as an entry point for infection. Within the nasal cavity, the olfactory epithelium (OE) is particularly sensitive to infections which may lead to olfactory dysfunction. In patients suffering from coronavirus disease 2019, deficits in olfaction have been characterized as a distinctive symptom. Here, we used the K18hACE2 mice to study the spread of SARS-CoV-2 infection and inflammation in the olfactory system (OS) after 7 d of infection. In the OE, we found that SARS-CoV-2 selectively targeted the supporting/sustentacular cells (SCs) and macrophages from the lamina propria. In the brain, SARS-CoV-2 infected some microglial cells in the olfactory bulb (OB), and there was a widespread infection of projection neurons in the OB, piriform cortex (PC), and tubular striatum (TuS). Inflammation, indicated by both elevated numbers and morphologically activated IBA1

Indexed as

COVID-19Myelin SheathOlfactory BulbOlfactory MucosaSARS-CoV-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInflammationMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMicrogliaOlfaction DisordersAce2 protein, mouseAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2inflammationmicrogliaolfactory bulbolfactory systempiriform cortexSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38834299
PMCPMC11185043

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.