Evidence mapPaperPMID 38835925Full record

ArticleFederal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS2024

Reducing or Discontinuing Insulin or Sulfonylurea When Initiating a Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Agonist.

Emily Herron, Joseph Cencetti, James Matis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. [Weight reduction with incretin mimetics-Opportunities and risks].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emily HerronWilkes-Barre Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Pennsylvania.
Joseph CencettiWilkes-Barre Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Pennsylvania.
James MatisWilkes-Barre Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Pennsylvania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypoglycemia and weight gain are well-known adverse effects of insulin and sulfonylureas in patients with type 2 diabetes. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist monotherapy has a low incidence of hypoglycemia, but when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas, patients have higher rates of hypoglycemia. Methods: The primary study outcome was to determine the percentage of patients with dose reductions or discontinuation of insulin or a sulfonylurea at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months. Secondary outcomes included changes in hemoglobin A Results: This retrospective chart review included 136 patients. Throughout 12 months of following the pharmacist-led PACT clinic, 55 patients (57.3%) had ≥ 1 insulin dose reduction, 16 patients (29.6%) had ≥ 1 dose reduction of a sulfonylurea, 14 patients (14.6%) discontinued insulin, and 21 patients (38.9%) discontinued their sulfonylurea. Conclusions: Patients taking insulin and/or sulfonylurea in combination with a GLP-1 agonist may require a dose reduction or discontinuation of the diabetic agents. Patients on both insulin and sulfonylurea may need closer monitoring due to the higher incidences of discontinuations compared with patients on only 1 of these agents. Dose reductions or discontinuations of these diabetic agents can promote positive patient outcomes, such as preventing hypoglycemia, minimizing weight gain, increasing weight loss, and reducing hemoglobin A

Identifiers

PMID38835925
PMCPMC11147431

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.