Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38838660›Full record

ArticleHormone research in paediatrics2025

Effects and Safety of Growth Hormone Treatment in Six Children with Pycnodysostosis.

Judith Renes, Judith S Renes, Theo C J Sas, Agnes Clement-de Boers, Nitash Zwaveling-Soonawala, Sabine E Hannema, Janiëlle A E M van der Velden, Daniëlle C M van der Kaay, Anita C S Hokken-Koelega

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Hormone research in paediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. From genotype to phenotype: the impact of early management in pycnodysostosis.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Judith Renes
Judith S RenesDutch Growth Research Foundation, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Theo C J SasDepartment of Pediatrics, Subdivision of Endocrinology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Agnes Clement-de BoersDepartment of Pediatrics, Juliana Children's Hospital/Haga Teaching Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Nitash Zwaveling-SoonawalaDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC Location, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sabine E HannemaAmsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Janiëlle A E M van der VeldenDepartment of Pediatrics, Amalia's Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Daniëlle C M van der KaayDepartment of Pediatrics, Subdivision of Endocrinology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Anita C S Hokken-KoelegaDutch Growth Research Foundation, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPycnodysostosis is an extremely rare skeletal dysplasia caused by cathepsin K deficiency. It is characterized by extreme short stature with adult height (AH) in males typically less than 150 cm and in females less than 130 cm. Our objective was to evaluate the effect and safety of growth hormone (GH) treatment in 6 patients with pycnodysostosis treated according to the Dutch national pycnodysostosis guideline. CASE PRESENTATION: Six subjects (4 boys, 2 girls) presented with pycnodysostosis, treated with GH 1.4 mg/m2/day (∼0.046 mg/kg/day) for ≥1 year. Median (IQR) age at start of GH was 10.4 years (5.7; 12.2) and median height 113.5 cm (93.3; 129.3) (-4.2 SDS [-4.8; -3.6]). All children were prepubertal at start of GH. After 1 year of GH, median height gain was 7.6 cm (6.5; 8.5) (0.3 SDS [-0.3; 0.7]). Three children are still treated with GH, and the other three subjects reached AH: 1 boy reached an AH of 157.0 cm (-3.8 SDS) after 6.3 years of GH, and 2 girls reached an AH of 138.5 cm (-5.2 SDS) after 4.8 years of GH and 148.0 cm (-3.6 SDS) after 6.4 years of GH, respectively. This last girl received additional GnRH analogue treatment. In all subjects, height SDS remained stable or improved during and after GH treatment. No serious adverse advents were found. Serum IGF-I remained below the +2 SDS.

conclusionOur data suggest that GH may prevent the decline in height which can be observed in children with pycnodysostosis. Further research is needed to confirm this. Also, the effect of other growth-promoting strategies such as treatment with an additional GnRH analogue warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

Body HeightHuman Growth HormonePycnodysostosisAdolescentCathepsin KChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleCathepsin KHuman Growth HormoneGrowth hormonePycnodysostosisSkeletal dysplasiaTreatment response

Identifiers

PMID38838660
PMCPMC12416877

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.