Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38839865›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2024

Blocking Oncostatin M receptor abrogates STAT3 mediated integrin signaling and overcomes chemoresistance in ovarian cancer.

Anjali Geethadevi, Zhiqiang Ku, Shirng-Wern Tsaih, Deepak Parashar, Ishaque P Kadamberi, Wei Xiong, Hui Deng, Jasmine George, Sudhir Kumar, Sonam Mittal and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Anjali GeethadeviDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5486-7919
Zhiqiang KuTexas Therapeutics Institute, Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Shirng-Wern TsaihDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-4659
Deepak ParasharDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-8950
Ishaque P KadamberiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Wei XiongTexas Therapeutics Institute, Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Hui DengTexas Therapeutics Institute, Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jasmine GeorgeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9674-0027
Sudhir KumarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Sonam MittalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2268-2319
Ningyan ZhangTexas Therapeutics Institute, Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Sunila PradeepDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Zhiqiang AnTexas Therapeutics Institute, Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA. Zhiqiang.An@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9309-2335
Pradeep Chaluvally-RaghavanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. pchaluvally@mcw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-3460

Funding

Role of exosomal SPHK1 in ovarian cancer progressionR01CA258433 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Sunila Pradeep · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
Role of RNA activation in Tumor Progression and MetastasisR01CA229907 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI CHALUVALLY-RAGHAVAN, PRADEEP · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229907NCI NIH HHS R01 CA258433U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) NCI R01CA229907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy such as cisplatin is widely used to treat ovarian cancer either before or after surgical debulking. However, cancer relapse due to chemotherapy resistance is a major challenge in the treatment of ovarian cancer. The underlying mechanisms related to chemotherapy resistance remain largely unclear. Therefore, identification of effective therapeutic strategies is urgently needed to overcome therapy resistance. Transcriptome-based analysis, in vitro studies and functional assays identified that cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells express high levels of OSMR compared to cisplatin sensitive cells. Furthermore, OSMR expression associated with a module of integrin family genes and predominantly linked with integrin αV (ITGAV) and integrin β3 (ITGB3) for cisplatin resistance. Using ectopic expression and knockdown approaches, we proved that OSMR directly regulates ITGAV and ITGB3 gene expression through STAT3 activation. Notably, targeting OSMR using anti-OSMR human antibody inhibited the growth and metastasis of ovarian cancer cells and sensitized cisplatin treatment. Taken together, our results underscore the pivotal role of OSMR as a requirement for cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer. Notably, OSMR fostered the expression of a distinct set of integrin genes, which in turn resulted into a crosstalk between OSMR and integrins for signaling activation that is critical for cisplatin resistance. Therefore, targeting OSMR emerges as a promising and viable strategy to reverse cisplatin-resistance in ovarian cancer.

Identifiers

PMID38839865
PMCPMC11153533

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.