ArticleCureus2024
Metabolic Dysregulation and Its Multifaceted Impact on Cardiovascular Autonomic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Insights From Comprehensive Assessment.
Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparative the predictive value of neutrophil-to-HDL ratio and monocyte-to-HDL ratio for early neurological deterioration in acute ischemic stroke patients following intravenous thrombolysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Article
- Glymphatic system impairment in type II diabetes mellitus adults.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Identification of bacterial key genes and therapeutic targets in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes through bioinformatics analysis.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Suboptimal lipid management is associated with subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with preserved ejection fraction: a cardiac magnetic resonance feature-tracking study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- Leptin Receptor Deficiency-Associated Diabetes Disrupts Lacrimal Gland Circadian Rhythms and Contributes to Dry Eye Syndrome.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Nutrient metabolism and complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus: implications for rehabilitation and precision care.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
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Abstract
backgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with a spectrum of metabolic dysfunctions that significantly elevate the risk of cardiovascular disorders. Understanding the intricate relationship between metabolic control and cardiovascular autonomic function in individuals with T2DM is crucial for effective management and the prevention of associated complications. This insight is foundational in developing targeted strategies that can mitigate the heightened cardiovascular risks inherent to this condition, thereby enhancing patient outcomes and quality of life.
aimThe primary aim of the study was to explore the interconnections between various aspects of metabolic control in individuals with T2DM. This includes examining how glycemic variability, lipid profiles, body mass index (BMI), duration of diabetes, inflammatory markers, and cardiovascular autonomic function are interrelated.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 100 individuals with T2DM and 100 control participants. HbA1C levels, glycemic variability, lipid profile, BMI, duration of diabetes, and inflammatory markers were assessed. Cardiovascular autonomic function parameters, including resting heart rate and blood pressure responses, were evaluated using standardized tests.
resultsPeople with T2DM had significantly higher levels of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) compared to controls (mean difference = 2.95%, p < 0.001). Elevated HbA1C levels were correlated with increased resting heart rate (mean difference = 10 bpm, p < 0.001) and aberrant blood pressure responses during autonomic function assessments (p < 0.01 for systolic blood pressure; p < 0.05 for diastolic blood pressure). Glycemic variability (correlation coefficient (𝑟) = 0.75, p < 0.001) and dyslipidemia (elevated triglycerides and LDL cholesterol, reduced HDL cholesterol) were associated with cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction. Higher BMI values in T2DM individuals were independently correlated with alterations in autonomic function (𝑟 = 0.60, p < 0.001). The prolonged duration of diabetes was linked to greater impairment in autonomic function (mean decrease = 0.5 points per year, p < 0.01). In the T2DM group, higher levels of inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein and interleukin-6) were seen, which may have led to problems with the autonomic nervous system.
conclusionMetabolic dysregulation, such as high HbA1C levels, glycemic variability, dyslipidemia, obesity, having diabetes for a long time, and inflammation, is linked to cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in T2DM. Early intervention targeting these metabolic abnormalities may mitigate the risk of cardiovascular complications in individuals with T2DM.
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