Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38849645›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2024

Metabolic score and its components are associated with carotid plaque prevalence in young adults.

Jingwen Fan, Yongli Yang, Xiaocan Jia, Yuping Wang, Chenyu Zhao, Nana Wang, Suying Ding, Xuezhong Shi

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Article in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jingwen FanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yongli YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaocan JiaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yuping WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Chenyu ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Nana WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Suying DingHealth Management Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. fccdingsy@zzu.edu.cn.
Xuezhong ShiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. xzshi@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82073670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNo study has comprehensively assessed the relationship of metabolic factors including insulin resistance, hypertension, hyperuricemia, and hypercholesterolemia with the development of carotid plaque. Therefore, we constructed metabolic scores based on the above metabolic factors and examined its association with carotid plaque in young and older Chinese adults.

methodsThis study included 17,396 participants who underwent carotid ultrasound examinations, including 14,173 young adults (<65 years) and 3,223 older adults (≥65 years). Individual metabolic score was calculated using triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, mean arterial pressure (MAP), uric acid, and total cholesterol (TC). Logistic regression models were conducted to examine the role of metabolic score and its components in the prevalence of carotid plaque. The nonlinear relationship was examined using restricted cubic spline regression. Meanwhile, subgroup, interaction, and sensitivity analyses were conducted.

resultsThe multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that TyG (OR: 1.088; 95%CI: 1.046-1.132), MAP (OR: 1.121; 95%CI: 1.077-1.168), TC (OR: 1.137; 95%CI: 1.094-1.182) and metabolic score (OR: 1.064; 95%CI: 1.046-1.082) were associated with carotid plaque prevalence in young adults rather than older adults. The nonlinear association was not observed for metabolic scores and carotid plaque. Subgroup analyses showed significant associations between metabolic scores and carotid plaque prevalence in men, women, normal-weight, and overweight young adults. No interaction of metabolic score with sex and BMI were observed.

conclusionsThe results support that control of TyG, MAP, TC, and metabolic scores is a key point in preventing the prevalence of carotid plaque in the young adults.

Indexed as

Plaque, AtheroscleroticAdultAgedBlood GlucoseBlood PressureCarotid Artery DiseasesChinaCholesterolFemaleHumansHypercholesterolemiaHypertensionHyperuricemiaInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseCholesterolTriglyceridesUric AcidCarotid plaqueMean arterial pressureMetabolic scoreTyG index

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.