Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38851001›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2024

Exogenous APN protects normal tissues from radiation-induced oxidative damage and fibrosis in mice and prostate cancer patients with higher levels of APN have less radiation-induced toxicities.

Joshua A McDowell, Elizabeth A Kosmacek, Michael J Baine, Oluwaseun Adebisi, Cheng Zheng, Madison M Bierman, Molly S Myers, Arpita Chatterjee, Kia T Liermann-Wooldrik, Andrew Lim and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Radiation Promotes Acute and Chronic Damage to Adipose Tissue.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Joshua A McDowellDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Elizabeth A KosmacekDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Michael J BaineDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Oluwaseun AdebisiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Cheng ZhengDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Madison M BiermanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Molly S MyersDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Arpita ChatterjeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Kia T Liermann-WooldrikDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Andrew LimCollege of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Kristin A DickinsonCollege of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Rebecca E Oberley-DeeganDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA. Electronic address: becky.deegan@unmc.edu.

Funding

The role of stress in the fetal origin of obesity and metabolic dysfunctionP20GM104320 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI ZEMPLENI, JANOS · 2014 to 2024
$24.9M
Use of radioprotector in rectal cancerR01CA255618 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Chi Lin, REBECCA E OBERLEY-DEEGAN · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
MnTE-2-PyP as a radioprotector in prostate cancer therapyR01CA178888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI OBERLEY-DEEGAN, REBECCA E · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Fundamental Training Program in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ResearchT32GM153375 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Steven H Caplan, Ricia Katherine Hyde · 2024 to 2026
$949k
Image-Guided Radiator InstrumentS10OD023447 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI OBERLEY-DEEGAN, REBECCA E · 2018 to 2018
$600k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA178888NCI NIH HHS R01 CA255618NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104320NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM153375NIH HHS S10 OD023447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation causes damage to normal tissues that leads to increased oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibrosis, highlighting the need for the selective radioprotection of healthy tissues without hindering radiotherapy effectiveness in cancer. This study shows that adiponectin, an adipokine secreted by adipocytes, protects normal tissues from radiation damage invitro and invivo. Specifically, adiponectin (APN) reduces chronic oxidative stress and fibrosis in irradiated mice. Importantly, APN also conferred no protection from radiation to prostate cancer cells. Adipose tissue is the primary source of circulating endogenous adiponectin. However, this study shows that adipose tissue is sensitive to radiation exposure exhibiting morphological changes and persistent oxidative damage. In addition, radiation results in a significant and chronic reduction in blood APN levels from adipose tissue in mice and human prostate cancer patients exposed to pelvic irradiation. APN levels negatively correlated with bowel toxicity and overall toxicities associated with radiotherapy in prostate cancer patients. Thus, protecting, or modulating APN signaling may improve outcomes for prostate cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.

Indexed as

AdiponectinFibrosisOxidative StressProstatic NeoplasmsAdipose TissueAnimalsHumansMaleMiceRadiation InjuriesRadiation-Protective AgentsAdiponectinRadiation-Protective AgentsAdiponectinAdiposeCancerFibrosisRadiationReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID38851001
PMCPMC11201354

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.