Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38851646›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2024

Three-Month Excessive Body Weight Loss < 37.7% as a Predictor of Mid-term Suboptimal Outcomes Postlaparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: Risk Factors and the Impact of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio on Adipocyte Function.

Jian-Han Chen, Po-Jui Chi, Chung-Yen Chen, Chi-Ming Tai, Po-Jen Chen, Yu-Chieh Su, Hung-Yu Lin, Ming-Shiang Wu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jian-Han ChenDivision of General Surgery, Yanchao Dist, E-Da Hospital, No. 1, Yida Rd, Kaohsiung City 824, Taiwan. JAMIHAN1981@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7360-2238
Po-Jui ChiSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chung-Yen ChenDivision of General Surgery, Yanchao Dist, E-Da Hospital, No. 1, Yida Rd, Kaohsiung City 824, Taiwan.
Chi-Ming TaiBariatric and Metabolism International Surgery Center, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Po-Jen ChenDepartment of Medical Research, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung City, 824, Taiwan.
Yu-Chieh SuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hung-Yu Lin *School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. ed100464@edah.org.tw.
Ming-Shiang Wu *Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. mingshiang@ntu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to evaluate the impact of achieving < 37.7% excess body-weight loss (EBWL) within 3 months of postlaparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) on clinical outcomes and its correlation with adipocyte function.

methodsPatients (n = 176) who underwent LSG between January 2019 and January 2023 were included. Weight loss and status of health markers were monitored postoperatively. The cohort was stratified based on EBWL < 37.7% at 3 months or not. Variables including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), insulin resistance, and comorbidities were analyzed. Omental visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue samples were used to analyze the differences in adipocyte function by western blot.

resultsPatients with EBWL < 37.7% at 3 months post-LSG (suboptimal group) comprised less likelihood of achieving ≥ 50% EBWL than those who achieved ≥ 37.7% EBWL (optimal group) at 6 months (42.55% vs. 95.52% in optimal group, p < 0.001), 12 months (85.11% vs. 99.25% in optimal group, p < 0.001) and 24 months (77.14% vs. 94.74% in optimal group, p = 0.009) post-LSG. High BMI (OR = 1.222, 95% CI 1.138-1.312, p < 0.001), NLR ≥ 2.36 (OR = 2.915, 95% CI 1.257-6.670, p = 0.013), and female sex (OR = 3.243, 95% CI 1.306-8.051, p = 0.011) significantly predicted EBWL < 37.7% at 3 months post-LSG. Patients with NLR ≥ 2.36 had significantly lower adipose triglyceride lipase in omental fat (p = 0.025).

conclusionEBWL < 37.7% at 3 months post-LSG is a strong predictor of subsequent suboptimal weight loss. High BMI, NLR ≥ 2.36, and female sex are risk factors in predicting EBWL < 37.7% at 3 months post-LSG. These findings may offer a reference to apply adjuvant weight loss medications to patients who are predisposed to suboptimal outcomes.

Indexed as

GastrectomyLaparoscopyLymphocytesNeutrophilsObesity, MorbidWeight LossAdipocytesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment Outcome6M50LSG; Excessive body weight lossAdipocyteChronic inflammationHigh BMINLROptimal weight lossSleeve gastrectomySuboptimal weight loss

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.