Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38855290›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery2024

Incidence and prognosis of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain infection in China: A national multicenter survey of 35,566 individuals.

Meng-Fan Liu, Rui-Xia Ma, Xian-Bao Cao, Hua Zhang, Shui-Hong Zhou, Wei-Hong Jiang, Yan Jiang, Jing-Wu Sun, Qin-Tai Yang, Xue-Zhong Li and 44 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neuroimmune pathophysiology of long COVID.Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

54 authors.

Meng-Fan LiuGraduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing China.
Rui-Xia MaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First People's Hospital of Yinchuan Yinchuan China.
Xian-Bao CaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province Kunming China.
Hua ZhangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi China.
Shui-Hong ZhouDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China.
Wei-Hong JiangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha China.
Yan JiangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao China.
Jing-Wu SunDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC Hefei China.
Qin-Tai YangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China.
Xue-Zhong LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan China.
Ya-Nan SunDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin China.
Li ShiDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University Shandong University Jinan China.
Min WangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University People's Hospital Beijing China.
Xi-Cheng SongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital Qingdao University Yantai China.
Fu-Quan ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xijing Hospital The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an China.
Xiao-Shu ZhangGansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Lanzhou China.
Hong-Quan WeiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China.
Shao-Qing YuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical University Shanghai China.
Dong-Dong ZhuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University Changchun China.
Luo BaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xizang Autonomous Region People's Hospital Lasa China.
Zhi-Wei CaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China.
Xu-Ping XiaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Hunan Provincial People's Hospital Changsha China.
Xin WeiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Hainan General Hospital Haikou China.
Zhi-Hong LinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou China.
Feng-Hong ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China.
Chun-Guang ShanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang China.
Guang-Ke WangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Henan Provincial People's Hospital Zhengzhou China.
Jing YeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Nanchang China.
Shen-Hong QuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Hospital Nanning China.
Chang-Qing ZhaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Shanxi Medical University Affiliated Second Hospital Taiyuan China.
Zhen-Lin WangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, XuanWu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Hua-Bin LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Medical College Fudan University Shanghai China.
Feng LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Xiao-Bo CuiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University Hohhot China.
Sheng-Nan YeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University Fuzhou China.
Zheng LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China.
Yu XuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China.
Xiao CaiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital Xining China.
Wei HuangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Tianjin Huanhu Hospital Tianjin China.
Ru-Xin ZhangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University Shanghai China.
Yu-Lin ZhaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China.
Guo-Dong YuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University Guiyang China.
Guang-Gang ShiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University Jinan China.
Mei-Ping LuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology & Clinical Allergy Center, The First Affiliated Hospital Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Yang ShenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing China.
Yu-Tong ZhaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First People's Hospital of Yinchuan Yinchuan China.
Jia-Hong PeiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province Kunming China.
Shao-Bing XieDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha China.
Long-Gang YuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao China.
Ye-Hai LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei China.
Shao-Wei GuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan China.
Yu-Cheng YangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing China.
Lei ChengDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology & Clinical Allergy Center, The First Affiliated Hospital Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China.
Jian-Feng LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the epidemiology of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to COVID-19 in China. Methods: This study was conducted by 45 tertiary Grade-A hospitals in China. Online and offline questionnaire data were obtained from patients infected with COVID-19 between December 28, 2022, and February 21, 2023. The collected information included basic demographics, medical history, smoking and drinking history, vaccination history, changes in olfactory and gustatory functions before and after infection, and other postinfection symptoms, as well as the duration and improvement status of olfactory and gustatory disorders. Results: Complete questionnaires were obtained from 35,566 subjects. The overall incidence of olfactory and taste dysfunction was 67.75%. Being female or being a cigarette smoker increased the likelihood of developing olfactory and taste dysfunction. Having received four doses of the vaccine or having good oral health or being a alcohol drinker decreased the risk of such dysfunction. Before infection, the average olfactory and taste VAS scores were 8.41 and 8.51, respectively; after infection, they decreased to 3.69 and 4.29 and recovered to 5.83 and 6.55 by the time of the survey. The median duration of dysosmia and dysgeusia was 15 and 12 days, respectively, with 0.5% of patients having symptoms lasting for more than 28 days. The overall self-reported improvement rate was 59.16%. Recovery was higher in males, never smokers, those who received two or three vaccine doses, and those that had never experienced dental health issues, or chronic accompanying symptoms. Conclusions: The incidence of dysosmia and dysgeusia following infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus is high in China. Incidence and prognosis are influenced by several factors, including sex, SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, history of head-facial trauma, nasal and oral health status, smoking and drinking history, and the persistence of accompanying symptoms.

Indexed as

epidemiologic studiesincidenceolfactory disordersprognosisSARS‐CoV‐2taste disorders

Identifiers

PMID38855290
PMCPMC11156687

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.