Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38855699›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2024

In-vivo characterization of scleral rigidity in myopic eyes using fundus-pulsation optical coherence elastography.

Zhaoyu Gong, Karine D Bojikian, Andrew Chen, Philip P Chen, Kasra A Rezaei, Lisa C Olmos, Raghu C Mudumbai, Jonathan Li, Daniel M Schwartz, Ruikang K Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ocular rigidity in eyes with experimental myopia.Experimental eye research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Axial length association with corneoscleral sagittal height and scleral asymmetry.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhaoyu GongDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-0382
Karine D BojikianDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Andrew ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Philip P ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kasra A RezaeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lisa C OlmosDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Raghu C MudumbaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jonathan LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Daniel M SchwartzDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ruikang K WangDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5169-8822

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sclera plays an important role in the structural integrity of the eye. However, as myopia progresses, the elongation of the eyeball exerts stretching forces on the posterior sclera, which typically happens in conjunction with scleral remodeling that causes rigidity loss. These biomechanical alterations can cause localized eyeball deformation and vision impairment. Therefore, monitoring scleral rigidity is clinically important for the management and risk assessment of myopia. In this study, we propose fundus pulsation optical coherence elastography (FP-OCE) to characterize posterior scleral rigidity in living humans. This methodology is based on a choroidal pulsation model, where the scleral rigidity is inversely associated with the choroidal max strain obtained through phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PhS-OCT) measurement of choroidal deformation and thickness. Using FP-OCE, we conducted a pilot clinical study to explore the relationship between choroidal strain and myopia severity. The results revealed a significant increase in choroidal max strain in pathologic myopia, indicating a critical threshold beyond which scleral rigidity decreases significantly. Our findings offer a potential new method for monitoring myopia progression and evaluating therapies that alter scleral mechanical properties.

Identifiers

PMID38855699
PMCPMC11161338

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.