Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38857065›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2024

An App-Based Physical Activity Intervention in Community-Dwelling Chinese-, Tagalog-, and Vietnamese-Speaking Americans: Single-Arm Intervention Study.

Antony Nguyen, Filmer Yu, Linda G Park, Yoshimi Fukuoka, Ching Wong, Ginny Gildengorin, Tung T Nguyen, Janice Y Tsoh, Jane Jih

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Antony Nguyen *Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5696-0229
Filmer Yu *Asian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7562-8797
Linda G Park *Department of Community Health Systems, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9894-4039
Yoshimi Fukuoka *Asian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2245-9264
Ching Wong *Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3721-1111
Ginny Gildengorin *Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1165-0076
Tung T Nguyen *Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9897-6551
Janice Y Tsoh *Asian American Research Center on Health, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0989-7187
Jane Jih *Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9367-7376

Funding

Institutional Career Development Core SupplementKL2TR001870 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M., SARKAR, URMIMALA · 2016 to 2025
$19.7M
Addressing Contextual Factors in Chronic Disease Management in Minority Older Adults through Photo-based Patient-Clinician CommunicationK23MD015089 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JIH, JANE · 2021 to 2025
$874k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001870NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD015089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical inactivity is associated with adverse health outcomes among Asian Americans, who exhibit the least adherence to physical activity guidelines compared with other racial and ethnic groups. Mobile app-based interventions are a promising approach to promote healthy behaviors. However, there is a lack of app-based interventions focused on improving physical activity among Asian Americans whose primary language is not English.

objectiveThis pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility and acceptability of a 5-week intervention using a culturally and linguistically adapted, evidence-based mobile phone app with an accelerometer program, to promote physical activity among Chinese-, Tagalog-, or Vietnamese-speaking Americans.

methodsParticipants were recruited through collaborations with community-based organizations. The intervention was adapted from a 12-month physical activity randomized controlled trial involving the app and accelerometer for English-speaking adults. Sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and physical measurements were collected at the baseline visit. A 7-day run-in period was conducted to screen for the participants who could wear a Fitbit One (Fitbit LLC) accelerometer and complete the app's daily step diary. During the 4-week intervention period, participants wore the accelerometer and reported their daily steps in the app. Participants also received daily messages to reinforce key contents taught during an in-person educational session, remind them to input steps, and provide tailored feedback. Feasibility measures were the percentage of eligible participants completing the run-in period and the percentage of participants who used the app diary for at least 5 out of 7 days during the intervention period. We conducted poststudy participant interviews to explore overall intervention acceptability.

resultsA total of 19 participants were enrolled at the beginning of the study with a mean age of 47 (SD 13.3; range 29-70) years, and 58% (n=11) of them were female. Of the participants, 26% (n=5) were Chinese, 32% (n=6) were Vietnamese, and 42% (n=8) were Filipino. All participants met the run-in criteria to proceed with the intervention. Adherence to the app diary ranged from 74% (n=14) in week 2 to 95% (n=18) in week 4. The daily average steps per week from accelerometers increased each week from 8451 (SD 3378) steps during the run-in period to 10,930 (SD 4213) steps in week 4. Participants reported positive experiences including an increased motivation to walk and the enjoyment of being able to monitor their physical activity.

conclusionsThis is the first pilot study of a multicomponent intervention and evidence-based mobile phone app to promote physical activity among Asian Americans who use apps in traditional Chinese, Tagalog, or Vietnamese, which demonstrated high feasibility and acceptability. Future work focused on multilingual mobile apps to address disparities in physical inactivity among Asian Americans should be considered.

Indexed as

acceptabilityadultadultsappapp-basedapplicationapplicationsappsAsian AmericansChinesecommunity-basedcommunity-dwellingculturalculturallyevidence-basedfeasibilityFilipinointerventioninterventionslifestylelinguisticlinguisticallymHealthmobile appmobile healthmobile phonemulticomponentmultilingualphysical activityphysical activity trackerpilot studysociodemographictrackertrackersVietnamese

Identifiers

PMID38857065
PMCPMC11196906

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.