Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38858529›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of impotence research2025

Exploring the causal association between serum metabolites and erectile dysfunction: a bidirectional Mendelian randomisation study.

Ran Xu, Shuo Liu, Lu-Yi Li, Yue Bu, Pei-Ming Bai, Guang-Cheng Luo, Xin-Jun Wang

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Synthesis in International journal of impotence research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Ran XuDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Shuo LiuDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Lu-Yi LiDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yue BuDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Pei-Ming BaiDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Guang-Cheng LuoDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xin-Jun WangDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. wxj@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-6502

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Erectile dysfunction is a common sexual disorder in men. Some studies have found a strong association between some serum metabolites and erectile dysfunction. To investigate this association further, we used bidirectional Mendelian randomisation to investigate causality and possible biological mechanisms.Firstly, this study screened the statistics of genome-wide association studies of serum metabolites and erectile dysfunction to obtain instrumental variables. Inverse variance weighting was used as the primary method for causal effect analysis of instrumental variables in forward or reverse Mendelian randomisation, and the results obtained by MR-Egger regression and the weighted median method were used as references. Subsequently, the metabolites causally associated with erectile dysfunction were subjected to replication analyses and meta-analyses, and the results of the meta-analyses were analysed by pathway analyses to find influential pathways. In this process, Mendelian randomisation results need to be assessed for stability and reliability using sensitivity analysis.It was found that a total of six serum metabolites were causally associated with erectile dysfunction in a forward Mendelian randomisation study. 1,3,7-trimethyluraten (0.85 (0.73-0.99), P = 0.0368), ergothioneine (0.65 (0.45-0.94), P = 0.0226) and gamma-glutamylglutamate (0.63 (0.46-0.88), P = 0.0059) were protective against the development of erectile dysfunction, whereas 2-hydroxyhippurate (1.10 (1.02-1.19), P = 0.0152), N2,N2-dimethylguanosine (1.57 (1.02-2.40), P = 0.0395) and octanoylcarnitine (1.38 (1.06-1.82), P = 0.0183) were able to induce the development of erectile dysfunction. In addition, metabolic pathway analysis showed that 1,3,7-trimethylurate was able to influence the development of erectile dysfunction via the caffeine metabolism pathway (P = 0.0454). On the other hand, reverse Mendelian randomisation analysis showed that erectile dysfunction reduced serum homocitrulline levels (0.99 (0.97-1.00), P = 0.0360). Sensitivity analyses, including heterogeneity tests and pleiotropy tests, confirmed the reliability of the results.In conclusion, this study demonstrated a bidirectional causal relationship between serum metabolites and erectile dysfunction using bidirectional Mendelian randomisation analysis and replication meta-analysis. On this basis, this study provides a new direction of thinking and strong evidence for the therapeutic application and adjunctive diagnosis of serum metabolites in erectile dysfunction, and provides a certain reference value for subsequent related studies.

Indexed as

Erectile DysfunctionGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMendelian Randomization Analysis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.