Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38858762›Full record

ArticleChinese medicine2024

Improvement effects of a novel Chinese herbal formula in imiquimod and IL-23-stimulated mouse models of psoriasis.

Lan Wang, Yao-Xing Dou, Qiu-Xia Yu, Zhen Hu, Siu-Po Ip, Yan-Fang Xian, Zhi-Xiu Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lan WangSchool of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 101-J, 1/F, Li Wai Chun Building, Shatin , Hong Kong SAR, NT, China.
Yao-Xing DouThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Qiu-Xia YuSchool of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 101-J, 1/F, Li Wai Chun Building, Shatin , Hong Kong SAR, NT, China.
Zhen HuSchool of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 101-J, 1/F, Li Wai Chun Building, Shatin , Hong Kong SAR, NT, China.
Siu-Po IpSchool of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 101-J, 1/F, Li Wai Chun Building, Shatin , Hong Kong SAR, NT, China.
Yan-Fang XianSchool of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 101-J, 1/F, Li Wai Chun Building, Shatin , Hong Kong SAR, NT, China. lisaxian@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5032-0366
Zhi-Xiu LinSchool of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 101-J, 1/F, Li Wai Chun Building, Shatin , Hong Kong SAR, NT, China. linzx@cuhk.edu.hk.

Funding

Innovation and Technology Commission - Hong Kong MRP/031/21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriasis is a long-term inflammatory skin disease. A novel herbal formula containing nine Chinese herbal medicines, named Inflammation Skin Disease Formula (ISDF), has been prescribed in clinics for decades.

aimsTo investigate the efficacy and action mechanisms of ISDF on psoriasis using imiquimod (IMQ) and Interleukin-23 (IL-23)-induced models in mice and reveal the pharmacokinetics profile of ISDF in rats.

methodsTopical administration of IMQ and intradermal injection with IL-23 respectively induced skin lesions like psoriasis on the dorsal area of Balb/c and C57 mice. The mice's body weight, skin thickness, and psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) were assessed weekly. SD rats were used in the pharmacokinetics study and the contents of berberine and baicalin were determined.

resultsThe PASI scores and epidermal thickness of mice were markedly decreased after ISDF treatment in both models. ISDF treatment significantly decreased the contents of IL-17A and IL-22 in the serum of IMQ- and IL-23-treated mice. Importantly, ISDF markedly downregulated IL-4, IL-6, IL-1β, and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) gene expression, and the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65, JNK, ERKs and MAPK p38 in IMQ-treated mice. The protein phosphorylation of Jak1, Jak2, Tyk2 and Stat3 was significantly mitigated in the ISDF-treated groups. The absorption of baicalin and berberine of ISDF through the gastrointestinal tract of rats was limited, and their distribution and metabolism in rats were also very slow, which suggested ISDF could be used in the long-term application.

conclusionsISDF has a strong anti-psoriatic therapeutic effect on mouse models induced with psoriasis through IMQ and IL-23, which is achieved by inhibiting the activation of the Jak/Stat3-activated IL-23/Th17 axis and the downstream NF-κB signalling and MAPK signalling pathways. ISDF holds great potential to be a therapy for psoriasis and should be further developed for this purpose.

Indexed as

IL-23/Th17 axisImiquimodInflammation skin disease formulaJak/Stat pathwayMAPK pathwayPsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID38858762
PMCPMC11165727

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.