Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38860062›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Seronegative Rheumatoid Arthritis in an Elderly Dialysis Patient With Multiple Comorbidities: A Case Report.

Miharu Kawanishi, Shinichiro Suyama, Nozomi Nishikura, Chiaki Sano, Ryuichi Ohta

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Miharu KawanishiNephrology, Heisei Memorial Hospital, Unnan, JPN.
Shinichiro SuyamaInternal Medicine, Heisei Meorial Hospital, Unnan, JPN.
Nozomi NishikuraCommunity Care, Unnan City Hospital, Unnan, JPN.
Chiaki SanoCommunity Medicine, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, JPN.
Ryuichi OhtaCommuniy Care, Unnan City Hospital, Unnan, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnosis of autoimmune diseases in elderly, immunocompromised patients undergoing dialysis poses significant challenges due to the diverse etiology of symptoms such as fever and systemic pain. This case study reports on a 79-year-old man undergoing hemodialysis with a history of multiple comorbidities, including diabetes, heart failure, and pure red cell aplasia. He presented with subacute polyarthritis and fever and was ultimately diagnosed with seronegative rheumatoid arthritis. The case illustrates the complexities of differential diagnosis in this population, emphasizing the need for a systematic approach to distinguish between possible infectious and autoimmune causes. Despite the absence of rheumatoid factor and anti-citrullinated protein antibody, the patient's clinical presentation and response to steroids supported the diagnosis of seronegative rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment with prednisolone resulted in significant improvement in symptoms and quality of life, demonstrating the effectiveness of steroids in managing autoimmune conditions in elderly, high-risk patients. However, such treatment necessitates careful monitoring due to potential adverse effects. This case underlines the importance of considering autoimmune diseases in differential diagnoses and customizing treatment strategies to accommodate the unique needs of elderly, immunocompromised patients on dialysis. Insights from this case contribute to better understanding and management of complex clinical scenarios in similar patient populations.

Indexed as

80 and overautoimmune diseasesdiagnostic challengesfamily medicinegeneral medicinehemodialysis patients elderlyprednisoloneseronegative rheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID38860062
PMCPMC11163023

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.