Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38860370›Full record

ArticleStroke2024

Nimodipine Protects Vascular and Cognitive Function in an Animal Model of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease.

Zhiyuan Yang, Frédéric Lange, Yiqing Xia, Casey Chertavian, Katerina Cabolis, Marija Sajic, David J Werring, Ilias Tachtsidis, Kenneth J Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Multi-omics reveals the protective mechanisms ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhiyuan YangDepartment of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (Z.Y., Y.X., C.C., K.C., M.S., K.J.S.), University College London, United Kingdom.
Frédéric LangeDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering (F.L., I.T.), University College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8561-1879
Yiqing XiaDepartment of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (Z.Y., Y.X., C.C., K.C., M.S., K.J.S.), University College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0003-6468-7534
Casey ChertavianDepartment of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (Z.Y., Y.X., C.C., K.C., M.S., K.J.S.), University College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0009-6630-1272
Katerina CabolisDepartment of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (Z.Y., Y.X., C.C., K.C., M.S., K.J.S.), University College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9932-4923
Marija SajicDepartment of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (Z.Y., Y.X., C.C., K.C., M.S., K.J.S.), University College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4050-7477
David J WerringStroke Research Centre, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (D.J.W.), University College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2074-1861
Ilias TachtsidisDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering (F.L., I.T.), University College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8125-0313
Kenneth J SmithDepartment of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (Z.Y., Y.X., C.C., K.C., M.S., K.J.S.), University College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4408-7809

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral small vessel disease is a common cause of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia. There is an urgent need for preventative treatments for vascular cognitive impairment and dementia, and reducing vascular dysfunction may provide a therapeutic route. Here, we investigate whether the chronic administration of nimodipine, a central nervous system-selective dihydropyridine calcium channel blocking agent, protects vascular, metabolic, and cognitive function in an animal model of cerebral small vessel disease, the spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rat.

methodsMale spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats were randomly allocated to receive either a placebo (n=24) or nimodipine (n=24) diet between 3 and 6 months of age. Animals were examined daily for any neurological deficits, and vascular function was assessed in terms of neurovascular and neurometabolic coupling at 3 and 6 months of age, and cerebrovascular reactivity at 6 months of age. Cognitive function was evaluated using the novel object recognition test at 6 months of age.

resultsSix untreated control animals were terminated prematurely due to strokes, including one due to seizure, but no treated animals experienced strokes and so had a higher survival (

conclusionsChronic treatment with nimodipine protects from strokes, and vascular and cognitive deficits in spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rat. Nimodipine may provide an effective preventive treatment for stroke and cognitive decline in cerebral small vessel disease.

Indexed as

Calcium Channel BlockersCerebral Small Vessel DiseasesCognitionDisease Models, AnimalNimodipineRats, Inbred SHRAnimalsCerebrovascular CirculationCognition DisordersMaleRatsCalcium Channel BlockersNimodipinecalcium channel blockerscerebrovascular circulationneurovascular couplingopen field testrats, inbred SHRspectroscopy, near-infrared

Identifiers

PMID38860370
PMCPMC11251505

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.