Evidence mapPaperPMID 38860903Full record

ArticleCurrent neuropharmacology2025

Restoring Brain Pathways Involved in Diabetes-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders: The Potential of Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors as a Therapeutic Strategy.

Iwona Piatkowska-Chmiel, Monika Gawronska-Grzywacz, Kamil PawLowski, Jaroslaw Dudka, Brygida Slaska, Angelika Tkaczyk-Wlizlo, Krzysztof Kowal, Mariola Herbet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current neuropharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Iwona Piatkowska-ChmielDepartment of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Monika Gawronska-GrzywaczDepartment of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Kamil PawLowskiDepartment of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Jaroslaw DudkaDepartment of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Brygida SlaskaInstitute of Biological Bases of Animal Production, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
Angelika Tkaczyk-WlizloInstitute of Biological Bases of Animal Production, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
Krzysztof KowalInstitute of Biological Bases of Animal Production, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
Mariola HerbetDepartment of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.

Funding

Medical University of Lublin, Poland DS38/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes, a widespread chronic metabolic disease, is projected to affect 783 million people globally by 2045. Recent studies emphasize the neuroprotective potential of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4i) inhibitors, pointing toward a promising avenue for intervention in addressing cognitive challenges associated with diabetes. Due to limited data on the effect of DPP4i on brain pathways involvedin diabetes-related neurocognitive disorders, the decision was made to conduct this study to fill existing knowledge gaps on this topic.

methodsThe primary aim of our study was to evaluate the potential of DPP4 inhibitors (DPP4i) in preventing cognitive decline in mice with type 2 diabetes (T2D), placing special emphasis on gaining insight into the complex molecular mechanisms underlying this action.

resultsWe examined drug efficacy in modulating neurotrophic factors, calcium levels, and the expression of key genes (HIF1α, APP, Arc) crucial for neural plasticity. Conducting cognitive assessments with the hole board and passive avoidance tests, we discerned a remarkable influence of shortterm gliptin usage on the limiting progress of cognitive dysfunction in diabetic mice. The administration of DPP4 inhibitors ledto heightened neurotrophin levels, increased HIF1α in the prefrontal cortex, and a significant elevation in Arc mRNA levels.

conclusionOur findings reveal that DPP4 inhibitors effectively limit the progression of diabetesrelated cognitive disorders. This breakthrough discovery not only opens new research avenues but also constitutes a potential starting point for creating innovative strategies for the treatment of central nervous system disorders focused on improving cognitive abilities.

Indexed as

BrainCognitive DysfunctionDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsNeurocognitive DisordersAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNerve Growth FactorsDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsNerve Growth FactorsAPPArc.diabetesDipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitorsHIF1αneurotrophins

Identifiers

PMID38860903
PMCPMC12105248

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.