Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38861116›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2024

Analysis of gastric electrical rhythm in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Xixi Wang, Lianhua Ma, Miao Jiang, Hong Zhu, Chendong Ni, Xiaohua Yang, Ji Hu, Hong-Hong Zhang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xixi Wang *The Affiliated Suqian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, China.
Lianhua Ma *Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Miao Jiang *Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Hong ZhuThe Affiliated Suqian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, China.
Chendong NiDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiaohua YangHai'an People's Hospital, Nantong, China.
Ji HuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. huji@suda.edu.cn.
Hong-Hong ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. zhanghonghong@suda.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170836Suqian Sci＆Tech Program Z2023106the Gusu Medical Talents Project of Suzhou GSWS2022030the Jiangsu Youth Medical Talents Project QNRC2016874the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071234the Project of Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University ND2022B01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo analysis the change of electrogastrogram (EGG) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and evaluate the prevalence of abnormal gastric electrical rhythm (AGER) and its relative influencing factors.

methodsA total of 65 patients with T2DM hospitalized at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from Dec. 2020 to Dec. 2021 were included in the cross-sectional study. General information, clinical data, and medical history data of all study subjects, including name, gender, body mass index (BMI), duration of diabetes, anti-diabetic therapies, high blood pressure (HBP) history, smoking history, and medication history, were completely collected. The results of laboratory tests, including biochemical parameters, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting C-peptide, 2 h postprandial C-peptide, 24 h urine total protein (24 hUTP), urine microalbumin creatinine ratio (UACR) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were recorded. EGG, Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI), gastric emptying ultrasound, fundus examination, carotid artery ultrasonography, cardiac autonomic function test, heart rate variability (HRV) were all examined and recorded as well. According to the results of EGG, the subjects were divided into normal gastric electrical rhythm (NGER) group and abnormal gastric electrical rhythm (AGER) group.

results(1) Fasting blood glucose (FBG), HbA1c, the presence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and diabetic cardiac autonomic neuropathy (DCAN) were significantly higher in the AGER group (p < 0.05). Low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF), the indicators of HRV, were significantly lower in the AGER group (p < 0.05). In addition, the prevalence of feeling excessively full after meals, loss of appetite, and stomach or belly visibly larger after meals of gastrointestinal symptoms of gastroparesis were significantly higher in the AGER group (p < 0.05). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that FBG and the prevalence of DCAN were the independent risk factors.

conclusionAGER was associated with high FBG and the presence of DCAN. EGG examination is recommended for patients with gastrointestinal symptoms and clues of DCAN.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastric EmptyingGastroparesisAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedStomachDiabetic complicationsDiabetic gastroparesisElectrogastrogramGastric electrical rhythmType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID38861116
PMCPMC11489290

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.