Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38864038›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Assessing the Relationship Between COVID-19 and Dental Decay Risk in Youth: A Retrospective Analysis.

Pallavi K Chakraborty, Arpan Biswas, Mridul Sharma, Ankur Jyoti Bharali, Nirav Parmar, Sheerja Hemal Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pallavi K ChakrabortyOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Annapurna Health Point Hospital, Durgapur, IND.
Arpan BiswasPublic Health Dentistry, Vyas Dental College and Hospital, Jodhpur, IND.
Mridul SharmaFaculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, CAN.
Ankur Jyoti BharaliPeriodontics and Oral Implantology, Vyas Dental College and Hospital, Jodhpur, IND.
Nirav ParmarConservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Science, Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad, IND.
Sheerja Hemal ShahDentistry, AMC (Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation) Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly impacted public health globally, with particular attention on the effects on children, adolescents, and young adults. This study aimed to investigate the potential relationship between COVID-19 and caries risk in this age group.

methodsA retrospective chart review was conducted on 120 patients between the ages of six and 25 years who received dental treatment at a university-affiliated dental clinic between January 2020 and December 2021. Demographic and medical data were collected, and dental examinations were performed to record the number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) and decayed, missing, and filled surfaces (DMFS). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test or Fisher's exact test, student's t-test or Mann-Whitney U test, and multivariate regression analysis.

resultsOf the 120 patients, 40 were COVID-19-positive, and 32 of those patients were at high caries risk. Of the 80 patients who were COVID-19 negative, 48 were at high caries risk. There was a statistically significant association between COVID-19 exposure and caries risk. Participants who tested positive for COVID-19 had 1.8 times higher odds of dental caries than those who tested negative. However, no significant association was found between caries risk and age, gender, or previous dental history.

conclusionThe findings suggest that COVID-19 may be a risk factor for caries in children, adolescents, and young adults. Dental professionals should consider COVID-19 exposure as a potential risk factor when assessing caries risk in this age group. Further research is needed to better understand the mechanism underlying this association.

Indexed as

adolescentschildrencovid-19decayed missing and filled teeth (dmft)dental cariesdmfsdmftyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID38864038
PMCPMC11166227

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.