Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38864209›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2024

Syngeneic mesenchymal stem cells loaded with telomerase-dependent oncolytic adenoviruses enhance anti-metastatic efficacy.

Mei-Lin Yang, Che-Yuan Hu, Ya-Che Lee, Chao-Ching Chang, Yi-Cheng Chen, Pei-Ru Lee, Bing-Hua Su, Pi-Che Chen, Ai-Li Shiau, Gia-Shing Shieh and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular Engineering of Virus Tropism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mei-Lin YangDepartment of Medical Research, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Che-Yuan HuDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ya-Che LeeDepartment of Urology, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chao-Ching ChangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yi-Cheng ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Pei-Ru LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Bing-Hua SuSchool of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pi-Che ChenDepartment of Urology, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Ai-Li ShiauDepartment of Medical Research, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Gia-Shing ShiehDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chao-Liang WuDepartment of Medical Research, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7821-9406
Pensee WuSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Staffordshire, United Kingdom.

Funding

Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital NCKUCYC-P-11101National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 108-2320-B-006-026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncolytic adenoviruses have emerged as a promising therapeutic approach for cancer therapy. However, systemic delivery of the viruses to metastatic tumors remains a major challenge. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) possess tumor tropism property and can be used as cellular vehicles for delivering oncolytic adenoviruses to tumor sites. Since telomerase activity is found in ~90% of human carcinomas, but undetected in normal adult cells, the human telomerase reverse transcriptase gene (TERT) promoter can be exploited for regulating the replication of oncolytic adenoviruses. Here, we evaluated the antitumor effects of syngeneic murine MSCs loaded with the luciferase-expressing, telomerase-dependent oncolytic adenovirus Ad.GS2 (MSC-Ad.GS2) and Ad.GS2 alone on metastatic MBT-2 bladder tumors. MSCs supported a low degree of Ad.GS2 replication, which could be augmented by coculture with MBT-2 cells or tumor-conditioned medium (TCM), suggesting that viral replication is increased when MSC-Ad.GS2 migrates to tumor sites. MBT-2 cells and TCM enhanced viral replication in Ad.GS2-infected MSCs. SDF-1 is a stem cell homing factor. Our results suggest that the SDF-1/STAT3/TERT signaling axis in MSCs in response to the tumor microenvironment may contribute to the enhanced replication of Ad.GS2 carried by MSCs. Notably, we demonstrate the potent therapeutic efficacy of systemically delivered MSC-Ad.GS2 in pleural disseminated tumor and experimental metastasis models using intrapleural and tail vein injection of MBT-2 cells, respectively. Treatment with MSC-Ad.GS2 significantly reduced tumor growth and prolonged the survival of mice bearing metastatic bladder tumors. Since telomerase is expressed in a broad spectrum of cancers, this therapeutic strategy may be broadly applicable.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeMesenchymal Stem CellsOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesTelomeraseAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm MetastasisUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsVirus ReplicationTelomerasebladder cancermesenchymal stem cellmetastasisoncolytic adenovirusSDF-1telomeraseTERTtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38864209
PMCPMC11328937

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.