Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38866866›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

A techno-economic perspective on efficient hybrid renewable energy solutions in Douala, Cameroon's grid-connected systems.

Reagan Jean Jacques Molu, Serge Raoul Dzonde Naoussi, Mohit Bajaj, Patrice Wira, Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso, Barun K Das, Milkias Berhanu Tuka, Arvind R Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Reagan Jean Jacques MoluTechnology and Applied Sciences Laboratory, U.I.T. of Douala, University of Douala, P.O. Box 8689, Douala, Cameroon.
Serge Raoul Dzonde NaoussiTechnology and Applied Sciences Laboratory, U.I.T. of Douala, University of Douala, P.O. Box 8689, Douala, Cameroon. sdzonde@gmail.com.
Mohit BajajDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, 248002, India. thebestbajaj@gmail.com.
Patrice WiraLaboratoire IRIMAS, University de Haute Alsace, 61 Rue Albert Camus, 68200, Mulhouse, France.
Wulfran Fendzi MbassoTechnology and Applied Sciences Laboratory, U.I.T. of Douala, University of Douala, P.O. Box 8689, Douala, Cameroon.
Barun K DasSchool of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, 6027, Australia.
Milkias Berhanu TukaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. milkias.berhanu@aastu.edu.et.
Arvind R SinghDepartment of Electrical Engineering, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hanjiang Normal University, Hubei, Shiyan, 442000, P. R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cameroon is currently grappling with a significant energy crisis, which is adversely affecting its economy due to cost, reliability, and availability constraints within the power infrastructure. While electrochemical storage presents a potential remedy, its implementation faces hurdles like high costs and technical limitations. Conversely, generator-based systems, although a viable alternative, bring their own set of issues such as noise pollution and demanding maintenance requirements. This paper meticulously assesses a novel hybrid energy system specifically engineered to meet the diverse energy needs of Douala, Cameroon. By employing advanced simulation techniques, especially the Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) Pro program, the study carefully examines the intricacies of load demands across distinct consumer categories while accommodating varied pricing models. The paper offers a detailed analysis of the proposed grid-connected PV/Diesel/Generator system, aiming to gauge its performance, economic feasibility, and reliability in ensuring uninterrupted energy supply. Notably, the study unveils significant potential for cost reduction per kilowatt-hour, indicating promising updated rates of $0.07/kW, $0.08/kW, and $0.06/kW for low, medium, and high usage groups, respectively. Furthermore, the research underscores the importance of overcoming operational challenges and constraints such as temperature fluctuations, equipment costs, and regulatory compliance. It also acknowledges the impact of operational nuances like maintenance and grid integration on system efficiency. As the world progresses towards renewable energy adoption and hybrid systems, this investigation lays a strong foundation for future advancements in renewable energy integration and energy management strategies. It strives to create a sustainable energy ecosystem in Cameroon and beyond, where hybrid energy systems play a pivotal role in mitigating power deficiencies and supporting sustainable development.

Indexed as

Grid-connectedHybrid renewable energyOptimizationTechno-economic

Identifiers

PMID38866866
PMCPMC11637028

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.