Evidence mapPaperPMID 38866868Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Isotemporal substitution of accelerometer-derived sedentary behavior and physical activity on physical fitness in young children.

Ying Gu, Junghoon Kim, Jiameng Ma, Hongzhi Guo, Hiroko Sano, Ho Jin Chung, Terence Buan Kiong Chua, Michael Yong Hwa Chia, Hyunshik Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ying GuCollege of Sports Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, 110034, China.
Junghoon KimLaboratory of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Korea Maritime & Ocean University, Busan, 49112, Korea.
Jiameng MaFaculty of Sports Science, Sendai University, Miyagi, 9891693, Japan.
Hongzhi GuoGraduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, 3591192, Japan.
Hiroko SanoKindergardens Teacher Training College, Seitoku University, Tokyo, 108-0073, Japan.
Ho Jin ChungNational Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore.
Terence Buan Kiong ChuaNational Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore.
Michael Yong Hwa ChiaNational Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore.
Hyunshik KimFaculty of Sports Science, Sendai University, Miyagi, 9891693, Japan. hs-kim@sendai-u.ac.jp.

Funding

International Joint Research Project in Sendai University CER-2022JSPS KAKENHI JP 21K11555major scientific research project of Shenyang Normal University in 2020 ZD202004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of different types of physical activity (PA) on the physical fitness (PF) of young children in Japan, with a particular focus on how substituting sedentary behavior (SB) with active behaviors influences PF. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 1843 participants aged 3-6 years from northeastern Japan. Using triaxial accelerometers, we quantified PA, and PF was assessed via standardized tests. The innovative application of isotemporal substitution modeling (ISM) allowed us to analyze the impact of reallocating time from SB to more active states, specifically moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and light physical activity (LPA). Our findings reveal a robust association between increased MVPA and enhanced PF outcomes, underscoring the health benefits of reducing SB. Notably, replacing SB with LPA also showed beneficial effects on certain PF metrics, indicating LPA's potential role in early childhood fitness. These results highlight the critical importance of promoting MVPA and minimizing sedentary periods to bolster PF in young children. The study offers vital insights for shaping public health policies and emphasizes the need to cultivate an active lifestyle from an early age to secure long-term health advantages.

Indexed as

AccelerometryExercisePhysical FitnessSedentary BehaviorChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMale

Identifiers

PMID38866868
PMCPMC11169255

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.