Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38868930›Full record

ArticlePigment cell & melanoma research2024

Age and urban-rural disparities in cutaneous melanoma mortality rates in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ting Hu, Zhimiao Ma, Yuxin Guo, Sikai Qiu, Fan Lv, Ying Liu, Wee Han Ng, Jian Zu, Yee Hui Yeo, Fanpu Ji and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pigment cell & melanoma research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ting HuDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhimiao MaDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yuxin GuoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Sikai QiuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Fan LvSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wee Han NgBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jian ZuSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yee Hui YeoKarsh Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, USA.
Fanpu JiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ernest Y LeeDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5144-2552
Zhengxiao LiDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

UCSF Dermatology Training GrantT32AR007175 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Wilson Liao, Michael David Rosenblum · 1986 to 2026
$6.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most recent studies on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and cutaneous melanoma (CM) focused more on delayed diagnosis or advanced presentation. We aimed to ascertain mortality trends of CM between 2012 and 2022, focusing on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this serial population-based study, the National Vital Statistics System dataset was queried for mortality data. Excess CM-related mortality rates were estimated by calculating the difference between observed and projected mortality rates during the pandemic. Totally there were 108,853 CM-associated deaths in 2012-2022. CM-associated mortality saw a declining trend from 2012 to 2019 overall. However, it increased sharply in 2020 (ASMR 3.73 per 100,000 persons, 5.95% excess mortality), and remained high in 2021 and 2022, with the ASMRs of 3.82 and 3.81, corresponding to 11.17% and 13.20% excess mortality, respectively. The nonmetro areas had the most pronounced rise in mortality with 12.20% excess death in 2020, 15.33% in 2021 and 20.52% in 2022, corresponding to a 4-6 times excess mortality risk compared to large metro areas during the pandemic. The elderly had the most pronounced rise in mortality, but the mortality in the younger population was reduced.

Indexed as

COVID-19MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCutaneous Malignant MelanomaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRural PopulationSARS-CoV-2age‐standardized mortality ratesCOVID‐19cutaneous melanomamortality

Identifiers

PMID38868930
PMCPMC13006798

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.