Evidence mapPaperPMID 38873448Full record

ReviewFood science & nutrition2024

The protective role of carnosine against type 2 diabetes-induced cognitive impairment.

Qian Wang, Nicholas Tripodi, Zachary Valiukas, Simon M Bell, Arshad Majid, Barbora de Courten, Vasso Apostolopoulos, Jack Feehan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Food science & nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qian WangInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University Melbourne Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6064-6516
Nicholas TripodiInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University Melbourne Australia.
Zachary ValiukasInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University Melbourne Australia.
Simon M BellSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, Sheffield University Sheffield UK.
Arshad MajidSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, Sheffield University Sheffield UK.
Barbora de CourtenSTEM college, RMIT University Melbourne Victoria Australia.
Vasso ApostolopoulosInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University Melbourne Australia.
Jack FeehanInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University Melbourne Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The morbidity and mortality associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have grown exponentially over the last 30 years. Together with its associated complications, the mortality rates have increased. One important complication in those living with T2DM is the acceleration of age-related cognitive decline. T2DM-induced cognitive impairment seriously affects memory, executive function, and quality of life. However, there is a lack of effective treatment for both diabetes and cognitive decline. Thus, finding novel treatments which are cheap, effective in both diabetes and cognitive impairment, are easily accessible, are needed to reduce impact on patients with diabetes and health-care systems. Carnosine, a histidine containing dipeptide, plays a protective role in cognitive diseases due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammation, and anti-glycation properties, all of which may slow the development of neurodegenerative diseases and ischemic injury. Furthermore, carnosine is also involved in regulating glucose and insulin in diabetes. Herein, we discuss the neuroprotective role of carnosine and its mechanisms in T2DM-induced cognitive impairment, which may provide a theoretical basis and evidence base to evaluate whether carnosine has therapeutic effects in alleviating cognitive dysfunction in T2DM patients.

Indexed as

carnosinecognitive impairmentdementiatype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID38873448
PMCPMC11167184

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.