ArticleNucleic acids research2024
Formation of left-handed helices by C2'-fluorinated nucleic acids under physiological salt conditions.
Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Biological consequences of Z-nucleic acid sensing by ZBP1 and ADAR1.RNA biology · 2026Review
- Direct targeting of C9ORF72 repeat RNA with fluorinated antisense oligonucleotides.Nucleic acids research · 2026Article
- Left-Handed Helices in DNA Nanotechnology.JACS Au · 2026Review
- Solution structure of Z-form DNA bound to a curaxin ligand CBL0137.Nucleic acids research · 2026Article
- Article
- The Effect of 2'F-RNA on I-Motif Structure and Stability.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- modXNA: A Modular Approach to Parametrization of Modified Nucleic Acids for Use with Amber Force Fields.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Recent findings in cell biology have rekindled interest in Z-DNA, the left-handed helical form of DNA. We report here that two minimally modified nucleosides, 2'F-araC and 2'F-riboG, induce the formation of the Z-form under low ionic strength. We show that oligomers entirely made of these two nucleosides exclusively produce left-handed duplexes that bind to the Zα domain of ADAR1. The effect of the two nucleotides is so dramatic that Z-form duplexes are the only species observed in 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer and neutral pH, and no B-form is observed at any temperature. Hence, in contrast to other studies reporting formation of Z/B-form equilibria by a preference for purine glycosidic angles in syn, our NMR and computational work revealed that sequential 2'F…H2N and intramolecular 3'H…N3' interactions stabilize the left-handed helix. The equilibrium between B- and Z- forms is slow in the 19F NMR time scale (≥ms), and each conformation exhibited unprecedented chemical shift differences in the 19F signals. This observation led to a reliable estimation of the relative population of B and Z species and enabled us to monitor B-Z transitions under different conditions. The unique features of 2'F-modified DNA should thus be a valuable addition to existing techniques for specific detection of new Z-binding proteins and ligands.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.