Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38875293›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Predictors of drug and substance abuse among school-going adolescents living in drug hotspot in Malaysia.

Rozmi Ismail, Nurul Shafini Shafurdin, Md Shafiin Shukor, Azmawati Mohammed Nawi, Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf, Norhayati Ibrahim, Roziah Mohd Rasdi, Novel Anak Lyndon, Noh Amit, Siti Aishah Hassan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rozmi IsmailCentre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
Nurul Shafini ShafurdinCentre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0004-4235-2781
Md Shafiin ShukorCentre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1186-7067
Azmawati Mohammed NawiDepartment of Community Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
Mohd Rizal Abdul ManafDepartment of Community Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
Norhayati IbrahimClinical Psychology and Behavioral Health Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
Roziah Mohd RasdiUniversiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Malaysia.
Novel Anak LyndonSchool of Development, Social and Environmental, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
Noh AmitClinical Psychology and Behavioral Health Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
Siti Aishah HassanUniversiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Malaysia.
Norshafizah HanafiUniversiti Utara Malaysia, Bukit Kayu Hitam, Malaysia.
Fauziah IbrahimCentre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
Fathimath NahlaCentre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
Suzaily WahabFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored the pressing issue of drug and substance abuse (DSA) among adolescents in drug hotspots in Malaysia. The Malaysian Anti-drug Agency (AADK) has identified 155 hotspot areas across Malaysia, of which 78 were randomly selected as the study sites. These areas were identified as having extreme drug-related activities such as drug trafficking and drug-related crimes. According to the literature, several factors influence adolescents to be involved in DSA. Therefore, understanding the risk factors in the context of Malaysian school-going adolescents is of utmost importance. The study examined, in particular, a wide range of potential predictors, including socioeconomic factors, peer influence, family dynamics, educational experiences, drug access, and community characteristics. Adolescents in the hotspot areas were selected by means of a cross-sectional survey design with a cluster sampling method. The sample comprised 3382 school-going adolescents, and the data were collected through face-to-face interviews. The logit model method with STATA software was used to analyse the data. The findings of the study revealed that school-going adolescents with disciplinary issues face a two-fold increase in the risk of becoming current drug users compared to their peers. Further, those exhibiting externalising behaviours, such as aggression and rule-breaking, also face greater odds of becoming involved in DSA. Drug pushers were identified as the most significant risk factor, with adolescents exposed to them being 46 times more likely to become current drug users. The factors of friends and family also contribute significantly to adolescent drug involvement. However, adolescents with academic-related issues may be less involved if they have the protective factor of better coping skills. These findings will contribute to efforts to mitigate drug addiction and drug-related activities, particularly in high-risk communities, as well as help policymakers and healthcare professionals develop targeted interventions and generally promote the well-being of adolescents.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesDrug TraffickingFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleRisk FactorsSchoolsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID38875293
PMCPMC11178186

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.