Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38875571›Full record

ArticleJMIR AI2023

Insights on the Current State and Future Outlook of AI in Health Care: Expert Interview Study.

Pia Hummelsberger, Timo K Koch, Sabrina Rauh, Julia Dorn, Eva Lermer, Martina Raue, Matthias F C Hudecek, Andreas Schicho, Errol Colak, Marzyeh Ghassemi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR AI, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pia HummelsbergerLMU Center for Leadership and People Management, Department of Psychology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3954-1712
Timo K KochLMU Center for Leadership and People Management, Department of Psychology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6728-2063
Sabrina RauhLMU Center for Leadership and People Management, Department of Psychology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-4853
Julia DornLMU Center for Leadership and People Management, Department of Psychology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4349-9716
Eva LermerLMU Center for Leadership and People Management, Department of Psychology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6600-9580
Martina RaueMIT AgeLab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7443-1829
Matthias F C HudecekDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-766X
Andreas SchichoDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3648-0996
Errol ColakLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-7975
Marzyeh GhassemiElectrical Engineering and Computer Science, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6349-7251
Susanne GaubeUCL Global Business School for Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1633-4772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) is often promoted as a potential solution for many challenges health care systems face worldwide. However, its implementation in clinical practice lags behind its technological development.

objectiveThis study aims to gain insights into the current state and prospects of AI technology from the stakeholders most directly involved in its adoption in the health care sector whose perspectives have received limited attention in research to date.

methodsFor this purpose, the perspectives of AI researchers and health care IT professionals in North America and Western Europe were collected and compared for profession-specific and regional differences. In this preregistered, mixed methods, cross-sectional study, 23 experts were interviewed using a semistructured guide. Data from the interviews were analyzed using deductive and inductive qualitative methods for the thematic analysis along with topic modeling to identify latent topics.

resultsThrough our thematic analysis, four major categories emerged: (1) the current state of AI systems in health care, (2) the criteria and requirements for implementing AI systems in health care, (3) the challenges in implementing AI systems in health care, and (4) the prospects of the technology. Experts discussed the capabilities and limitations of current AI systems in health care in addition to their prevalence and regional differences. Several criteria and requirements deemed necessary for the successful implementation of AI systems were identified, including the technology's performance and security, smooth system integration and human-AI interaction, costs, stakeholder involvement, and employee training. However, regulatory, logistical, and technical issues were identified as the most critical barriers to an effective technology implementation process. In the future, our experts predicted both various threats and many opportunities related to AI technology in the health care sector.

conclusionsOur work provides new insights into the current state, criteria, challenges, and outlook for implementing AI technology in health care from the perspective of AI researchers and IT professionals in North America and Western Europe. For the full potential of AI-enabled technologies to be exploited and for them to contribute to solving current health care challenges, critical implementation criteria must be met, and all groups involved in the process must work together.

Indexed as

AIartificial intelligencedigital health technologyexpert interviewshealth caremachine learningmixed methodstechnology implementationtopic modeling

Identifiers

PMID38875571
PMCPMC11041415

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.