Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38879556›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Evidence from comprehensive independent validation studies for smooth pursuit dysfunction as a sensorimotor biomarker for psychosis.

Inga Meyhoefer, Andreas Sprenger, David Derad, Dominik Grotegerd, Ramona Leenings, Elisabeth J Leehr, Fabian Breuer, Marian Surmann, Karen Rolfes, Volker Arolt and 23 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Inga MeyhoeferInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Muenster, Albert Schweitzer Campus 1, Build. A9a, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Andreas SprengerDepartment of Neurology, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.
David DeradDepartment of Neurology, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.
Dominik GrotegerdInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Muenster, Albert Schweitzer Campus 1, Build. A9a, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Ramona LeeningsInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Muenster, Albert Schweitzer Campus 1, Build. A9a, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Elisabeth J LeehrInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Muenster, Albert Schweitzer Campus 1, Build. A9a, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Fabian BreuerInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Muenster, Albert Schweitzer Campus 1, Build. A9a, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Marian SurmannInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Muenster, Albert Schweitzer Campus 1, Build. A9a, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Karen RolfesInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Muenster, Albert Schweitzer Campus 1, Build. A9a, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Volker AroltInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Muenster, Albert Schweitzer Campus 1, Build. A9a, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Georg RomerDepartment of Child Adolescence Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Markus LappeOtto-Creutzfeldt Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Johanna RehderInstitute of Psychology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Nikolaos KoutsoulerisDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Stefan BorgwardtDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.
Frauke Schultze-LutterDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf/LVR, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Eva MeisenzahlDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf/LVR, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Tilo T J KircherDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Sarah S KeedyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Jeffrey R BishopDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Elena I IvlevaDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jennifer E McDowellDepartments of Psychology and Neuroscience, Bio-Imaging Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
James L ReillyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Scot Kristian HillDepartment of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Chicago, IL, USA.
Godfrey D PearlsonDepartments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, and Olin Research Center, Institute of Living/Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT, USA.
Carol A TammingaDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Matcheri S KeshavanDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Elliot S GershonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Brett A ClementzDepartments of Psychology and Neuroscience, Bio-Imaging Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
John A SweeneyHuaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Tim HahnInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Muenster, Albert Schweitzer Campus 1, Build. A9a, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Udo DannlowskiInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Muenster, Albert Schweitzer Campus 1, Build. A9a, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Rebekka LencerInstitute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Muenster, Albert Schweitzer Campus 1, Build. A9a, 48149, Muenster, Germany. lencer@uni-muenster.de.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
2/5-Clozapine Response and Biomarker Correlates in Low-IEA Biotype-1R01MH124804 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GERSHON, ELLIOT S, KEEDY, SARAH K · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
German Research Council LE 1122/7-1Innovative Medical Research of the University of Münster Medical School ME 1 2 18 05NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smooth pursuit eye movements are considered a well-established and quantifiable biomarker of sensorimotor function in psychosis research. Identifying psychotic syndromes on an individual level based on neurobiological markers is limited by heterogeneity and requires comprehensive external validation to avoid overestimation of prediction models. Here, we studied quantifiable sensorimotor measures derived from smooth pursuit eye movements in a large sample of psychosis probands (N = 674) and healthy controls (N = 305) using multivariate pattern analysis. Balanced accuracies of 64% for the prediction of psychosis status are in line with recent results from other large heterogenous psychiatric samples. They are confirmed by external validation in independent large samples including probands with (1) psychosis (N = 727) versus healthy controls (N = 292), (2) psychotic (N = 49) and non-psychotic bipolar disorder (N = 36), and (3) non-psychotic affective disorders (N = 119) and psychosis (N = 51) yielding accuracies of 65%, 66% and 58%, respectively, albeit slightly different psychosis syndromes. Our findings make a significant contribution to the identification of biologically defined profiles of heterogeneous psychosis syndromes on an individual level underlining the impact of sensorimotor dysfunction in psychosis.

Indexed as

BiomarkersPsychotic DisordersPursuit, SmoothAdolescentAdultBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBiomarkersBipolarDepressionIndividual predictionMachine learningPsychosisSmooth pursuit eye movements

Identifiers

PMID38879556
PMCPMC11180169

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.