Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38881491›Full record

ReviewAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy and the immune system.

Danielle Munsterman, Sarina Falcione, Rebecca Long, Roobina Boghozian, Twinkle Joy, Richard Camicioli, Eric E Smith, Glen C Jickling

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Circulating proteomic biomarkers for cerebral amyloid angiopathy screening and risk stratification.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy and the immune system.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Danielle MunstermanDivision of Neurology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Sarina FalcioneDivision of Neurology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Rebecca LongDivision of Neurology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Roobina BoghozianDivision of Neurology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Twinkle JoyDivision of Neurology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Richard CamicioliDivision of Neurology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Eric E SmithClinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Glen C JicklingDivision of Neurology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3543-0820

Funding

Canadian Institutes for Health Research, W. Garfield Weston Foundation, and the Heart and Stroke Foundation of CanadaNIH HHSthe University Hospital Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid protein in the walls of cerebral blood vessels. This deposition of amyloid causes damage to the cerebral vasculature, resulting in blood-brain barrier disruption, cerebral hemorrhage, cognitive decline, and dementia. The role of the immune system in CAA is complex and not fully understood. While the immune system has a clear role in the rare inflammatory variants of CAA (CAA related inflammation and Abeta related angiitis), the more common variants of CAA also have immune system involvement. In a protective role, immune cells may facilitate the clearance of beta-amyloid from the cerebral vasculature. The immune system can also contribute to CAA pathology, promoting vascular injury, blood-brain barrier breakdown, inflammation, and progression of CAA. In this review, we summarize the role of the immune system in CAA, including the potential of immune based treatment strategies to slow vascular disease in CAA and associated cognitive impairment, white matter disease progression, and reduce the risk of cerebral hemorrhage. HIGHLIGHTS: The immune system has a role in cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) which is summarized in this review. There is an inflammatory response to beta-amyloid that may contribute to brain injury and cognitive impairment. Immune cells may facilitate the clearance of beta-amyloid from the cerebral vasculature. Improved understanding of the immune system in CAA may afford novel treatment to improve outcomes in patients with CAA.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesCerebral Amyloid AngiopathyAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainHumansImmune SystemInflammationAmyloid beta-PeptidesAbeta related angiitisCAA related inflammationcerebral amyloid angiopathyhemorrhagic strokeimmune responsemicrobleeds

Identifiers

PMID38881491
PMCPMC11247707

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.