Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38884380›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on drug discovery2024

Targeting guanine nucleotide exchange factors for novel cancer drug discovery.

Sahar F Bannoura, Husain Yar Khan, Md Hafiz Uddin, Ramzi M Mohammad, Boris C Pasche, Asfar S Azmi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on drug discovery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sahar F BannouraDepartment of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Husain Yar KhanDepartment of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Md Hafiz UddinDepartment of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Ramzi M MohammadDepartment of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Boris C PascheDepartment of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Asfar S AzmiDepartment of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.

Funding

Clinical Translation of Nuclear Export Inhibitor in Metastatic Pancreatic CancerR37CA215427 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AZMI, ASFAR S · 2018 to 2024
$2.4M
A novel therapy for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumorsR01CA240607 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AZMI, ASFAR S, EL-RAYES, BASSEL · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
The Role of Guanine Exchange Factors in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)F99CA294132 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BANNOURA, SAHAR · 2024 to 2025
$106k
NCI NIH HHS F99 CA294132NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240607NCI NIH HHS R37 CA215427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGuanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) regulate the activation of small GTPases (G proteins) of the Ras superfamily proteins controlling cellular functions. Ras superfamily proteins act as 'molecular switches' that are turned 'ON' by guanine exchange. There are five major groups of Ras family GTPases: Ras, Ran, Rho, Rab and Arf, with a variety of different GEFs regulating their GTP loading. GEFs have been implicated in various diseases including cancer. This makes GEFs attractive targets to modulate signaling networks controlled by small GTPases. AREAS COVERED: In this review, the roles and mechanisms of GEFs in malignancy are outlined. The mechanism of guanine exchange activity by GEFs on a small GTPase is illustrated. Then, some examples of GEFs that are significant in cancer are presented with a discussion on recent progress in therapeutic targeting efforts using a variety of approaches. EXPERT OPINION: Recently, GEFs have emerged as potential therapeutic targets for novel cancer drug development. Targeting small GTPases is challenging; thus, targeting their activation by GEFs is a promising strategy. Most GEF-targeted drugs are still in preclinical development. A deeper biological understanding of the underlying mechanisms of GEF activity and utilizing advanced technology are necessary to enhance drug discovery for GEFs in cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDrug DevelopmentDrug DiscoveryGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsSignal TransductionAnimalsHumansAntineoplastic AgentsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorscancerDrug discoveryguanine nucleotide exchange factorsRas proteinssmall GTPases

Identifiers

PMID38884380
PMCPMC11380440

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.