Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38885607›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2024

Polymeric Prodrugs using Dynamic Covalent Chemistry for Prolonged Local Anesthesia.

Tianrui Xue, Yang Li, Matthew Torre, Rachelle Shao, Yiyuan Han, Shuanglong Chen, Daniel Lee, Daniel S Kohane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Extended local anesthesia enabled by flavonoid permeation enhancers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Enhanced Control of Liposomal Drug Release by Drug-Aptamer Complexes.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tianrui XueLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anesthesiology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2485-7514
Yang LiLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anesthesiology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8186-2435
Matthew TorreDepartment of Pathology Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States.
Rachelle ShaoLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anesthesiology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States.
Yiyuan HanLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anesthesiology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States.
Shuanglong ChenLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anesthesiology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States.
Daniel LeeLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anesthesiology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States.
Daniel S KohaneLaboratory for Biomaterials and Drug Delivery, Department of Anesthesiology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5369-5932

Funding

Prolonged duration and triggered local anesthesiaR35GM131728 · NIGMS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Daniel S Kohane · 2019 to 2026
$5.4M
The role of cellular senescence in chemotherapy-related cognitive impairmentF32CA257210 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TORRE, MATTHEW · 2021 to 2022
$135k
Boston Children's Hospital Anesthesia Research Ignition AwardNCI NIH HHS F32 CA257210NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depot-type drug delivery systems are designed to deliver drugs at an effective rate over an extended period. Minimizing initial "burst" can also be important, especially with drugs causing systemic toxicity. Both goals are challenging with small hydrophilic molecules. The delivery of molecules such as the ultrapotent local anesthetic tetrodotoxin (TTX) exemplifies both challenges. Toxicity can be mitigated by conjugating TTX to polymers with ester bonds, but the slow ester hydrolysis can result in subtherapeutic TTX release. Here, we developed a prodrug strategy, based on dynamic covalent chemistry utilizing a reversible reaction between the diol TTX and phenylboronic acids. These polymeric prodrugs exhibited TTX encapsulation efficiencies exceeding 90 % and the resulting polymeric nanoparticles showed a range of TTX release rates. In vivo injection of the TTX polymeric prodrugs at the sciatic nerve reduced TTX systemic toxicity and produced nerve block lasting 9.7±2.0 h, in comparison to 1.6±0.6 h from free TTX. This approach could also be used to co-deliver the diol dexamethasone, which prolonged nerve block to 21.8±5.1 h. This work emphasized the usefulness of dynamic covalent chemistry for depot-type drug delivery systems with slow and effective drug release kinetics.

Indexed as

PolymersProdrugsTetrodotoxinAnesthesia, LocalAnesthetics, LocalAnimalsBoronic AcidsDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationMiceNanoparticlesSciatic NerveAnesthetics, Localbenzeneboronic acidBoronic AcidsPolymersProdrugsTetrodotoxinDrug deliveryDynamic covalent chemistryLocal anesthesiaPolymeric prodrugTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID38885607
PMCPMC11337095

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.