Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38888152›Full record

SynthesisClinical cardiology2024

Temporal Trends in the Outcomes of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Zotarolimus Eluting Stents Versus Everolimus Eluting Stents: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Jawad Basit, Mushood Ahmed, Aimen Shafiq, Zaofashan Zaheer, Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Aleena Ahmed, Mohammad Hamza, Usman Naseer, Shafaqat Ali, Neelesh Gupta and 4 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jawad BasitDepartment of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Mushood AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Aimen ShafiqDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zaofashan ZaheerDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Abdulqadir J NashwanHamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-4119
Aleena AhmedDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mohammad HamzaGuthrie Medical Group, Cortland, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-0221
Usman NaseerDepartment of Cardiology, USD Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.
Shafaqat AliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.
Neelesh GuptaDepartment of Cardiology, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Yasar SattarDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Akram KawsaraDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Ramesh DaggubatiDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
M Chadi AlraiesDepartment of Cardiology, Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7874-4566

Funding

None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLong-term follow-up results of various trials comparing Zotarolimus eluting stents (ZES) with Everolimus eluting stents (EES) have been published recently. Additionally, over the last decade, there have been new trials comparing the ZES with various commercially available EES. We aim to conduct an updated meta-analysis in light of new evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to provide comprehensive evidence regarding the temporal trends in the clinical outcomes.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase. RCTs comparing ZES with EES for short (<2 years), intermediate (2-3 years), and long-term follow-ups (3-5 years) were included. Relative risk was used to pool the dichotomous outcomes using the random effects model employing the inverse variance method. All statistical analysis was conducted using Revman 5.4.

resultsA total of 18 studies reporting data at different follow-ups for nine trials (n = 14319) were included. At short-term follow-up (<2 years), there were no significant differences between the two types of stents (all-cause death, cardiac death, Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), target vessel myocardial infarction, definite or probable stent thrombosis or safety outcomes (target vessel revascularization, target lesion revascularization, target vessel failure, target lesion failure). At intermediate follow-up (2-3 years), EES was superior to ZES for reducing target lesion revascularization (RR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.05-1.58, p < 0.05). At long-term follow-up (3-5 years), there were no significant differences between the two groups for any of the pooled outcomes (p > 0.05).

conclusionZES and EES have similar safety and efficacy at short, intermediate, and long-term follow-ups.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseDrug-Eluting StentsEverolimusPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSirolimusCardiovascular AgentsHumansProsthesis DesignRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCardiovascular AgentsEverolimusSirolimuszotarolimusEverolimus‐eluting stents (EES)major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)meta‐analysisrandomized controlled trialstarget vessel myocardial infarction (TVMI)Zotarolimus‐eluting stents (ZES)

Identifiers

PMID38888152
PMCPMC11184471

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.