Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38890143›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Climate change-induced shifts in the food systems and diet-related non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review and a conceptual framework.

Janet Tapkigen, Seeromanie Harding, Jutta Pulkki, Salla Atkins, Meri Koivusalo

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Janet TapkigenDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland janet.tapkigen@tuni.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-9738-4965
Seeromanie HardingDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, Kings College London, London, UK.
Jutta PulkkiDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Salla AtkinsDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Meri KoivusaloDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5365-5372

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N015959/1Medical Research Council MR/S003444/1Medical Research Council MR/S009035/1Medical Research Council MR/X003078/1Medical Research Council MR/Y009983/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the relationship between climate change, food systems and diet-related non-communicable diseases (DR-NCDs) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and propose a conceptual framework for food systems in SSA.

designA scoping review. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Studies included investigated the relationship between climate change and related systemic risks, food systems, DR-NCDs and its risk factors in SSA. Studies focusing on the association between climate change and DR-NCDs unrelated to food systems, such as social inequalities, were excluded. SOURCES OF EVIDENCE: A comprehensive search was conducted in ProQuest (nine databases), Google Scholar and PubMed in December 2022. CHARTING

methodsData extracted from studies included author, study type, country of study, climate change component, DR-NCD outcomes and risk factors, and impacts of climate change on DR-NCDs. A narrative approach was used to analyse the data. Based on the evidence gathered from SSA, we modified an existing food system conceptual framework.

resultsThe search retrieved 19 125 studies, 10 of which were included in the review. Most studies used a cross-sectional design (n=8). Four explored the influence of temperature on liver cancer through food storage while four explored the influence of temperature and rainfall on diabetes and obesity through food production. Cross-sectional evidence suggested that temperature is associated with liver cancer and rainfall with diabetes.

conclusionThe review highlights the vulnerability of SSA's food systems to climate change-induced fluctuations, which in turn affect dietary patterns and DR-NCD outcomes. The evidence is scarce and concentrates mostly on the health effects of temperature through food storage. It proposes a conceptual framework to guide future research addressing climate change and DR-NCDs in SSA.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeFood SupplyNoncommunicable DiseasesAfrica South of the SaharaDietHumansRisk Factorsclimate changeepidemiologypublic health

Identifiers

PMID38890143
PMCPMC11191816

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.