ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2024
Trends over time in the deficit of (instrumental) activities of daily living in the Austrian population aged 65 years and older : Results from the Austrian Health Interview Survey series.
Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Frailty as a sequela of burn injury: a post hoc analysis of the "RE-ENERGIZE" multicenter randomized-controlled trial and the National Health Interview Survey.Military Medical Research · 2024Trial
- Impact of disability and selected factors on the quality of life in the older people in southeastern Poland - a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Gerontological prevention in geriatrics and gerontology: ensuring quality care and quality of life for an ageing population.Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2026Article
- Care for deficits in activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental ADL and unmet care needs among Austrians aged 65 and over.Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2026Article
- Dependency profile of the older adult population of a family health unit in northern Portugal.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Age- and sex-dependent associations between self-reported physical activity levels and self-reported cardiovascular risk factors: a population-based cross-sectional survey.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Advances in clinical gerontology: from healthy longevity to prevention of care needs.Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDifficulties in activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in older adults are associated with diminished quality of life and increased demand for long-term care. The present study examined the prevalence of disability among individuals aged 65 years and older in Austria, using data from the Austrian Health Interview Surveys (ATHIS).
methodsThe ATHIS 2014 and 2019 surveys were used (N = 5853) for the analysis. Binary logistic regression was performed to measure the association between disability in at least one ADL or IADL limitation and independent variables adjusted for sociodemographic, health-related behavior and survey year.
resultsThe prevalence of ADL or IADL limitations increased in both sexes during the 5‑year follow-up period. For ADL limitations, the prevalence rose from 12.8% to 17.9% in men (p < 0.001) and from 19.2% to 25.7% in women (p < 0.001). The IADL limitations increased from 18.9% to 35.1% in men (p < 0.001) and from 38.2% to 50.8% in women (p < 0.001). Women reported significantly higher odds for ADL (odds ratio [OR]: 1.08, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.93-1.26) and IADL limitations (OR: 1.74, 95% CI: 1.53-1.98). In both sexes, participants aged 80 years and older reported higher odds for ADL (OR: 4.37, 95% CI:3.77-5.07) and IADL limitations (OR: 4.43, 95% CI: 3.86-5.09) compared to the younger group. Participants with at least one chronic disease reported higher odds for ADL (OR: 4.00, 95% CI: 3.41-4.70) and IADL limitations (OR: 4.37, 95% CI: 3.85-4.96). Primary education, single status, being born in non-EU/EFTA countries, and residing in Vienna were associated with higher odds of ADL and IADL limitations.
conclusionGender, age, education, country of birth, residence, partnership status, number of chronic diseases, noncompliance with physical activity, and nutrition recommendations had a strong association with increased vulnerability to disability. Public health policy must address these factors for disability prevention strategies.
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