Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38891146›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Impact of Music Therapy in a Pediatric Oncology Setting: An Italian Observational Network Study.

Barbara Zanchi, Timothy Trevor-Briscoe, Pierfrancesco Sarti, Veronica Rivi, Lorenzo Bernini, Jenny Burnazzi, Pio Enrico Ricci Bitti, Alessandra Abbado, Elena Rostagno, Andrea Pession and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Barbara ZanchiConservatorio Bruno Maderna, 47521 Cesena, Italy.
Timothy Trevor-BriscoeConservatorio Bruno Maderna, 47521 Cesena, Italy.
Pierfrancesco SartiDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic, and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-4342-8641
Veronica RiviDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic, and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8413-4510
Lorenzo BerniniFondazione Policlinico Sant' Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Jenny BurnazziFondazione Policlinico Sant' Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Pio Enrico Ricci BittiConservatorio Bruno Maderna, 47521 Cesena, Italy.
Alessandra AbbadoFondazione Policlinico Sant' Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Elena RostagnoOncoematologia Pediatrica, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Andrea PessionDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0379-9562
Johanna M C BlomDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic, and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4974-1964
Dorella ScarponiIRCSS AOU Sant' Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMusic Therapy (MT) is a non-pharmacological, art-based intervention that employs music experiences within a therapeutic alliance to attend to clients' physical, emotional, cognitive, and social requirements. This is the first study aiming at investigating the impact of MT on the psychological facets of children suffering from cancer.

methodsThe study, combining the AQR and m-YPAS assessment tools, evaluated behavioral, sound-musical, and interactive parameters in pediatric oncology patients undergoing MT sessions during hospitalization. Fifty patients admitted to the Paediatric Oncology and Haematology Unit at Policlinico S. Orsola Hospital in Bologna, Italy, were enrolled, irrespective of their treatment regimen. Data collection occurred on the first day of the MT session between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m., with observations conducted by independent observers. In addition to traditional statistical analysis, network analysis was used to explore the combined interactions of all parameters, effectively discerning the distinctive roles played by each one during therapy sessions and their influence on all others.

resultsNetwork analysis highlighted distinct patterns of interactions among parameters during the various sessions, emphasizing the role of positive emotions and a calm setting, the child's ability to take the initiative in sessions, their sense of agency, and the parent's role in guiding them. Significant differences were recorded at each time point between all variables considered.

conclusionsThe results of this innovative study may pave the way for future multicenter studies aimed at further exploring the role of MT in children undergoing both curative and palliative treatments for cancer.

Indexed as

agencycaregiverscoping strategiesMTnetwork analysisrelationship with parentstaking the initiative

Identifiers

PMID38891146
PMCPMC11172261

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.