ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024
Roles of Cytokines in Alzheimer's Disease.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Neuroinflammation as a Link in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Aging and disease · 2024Pooled it
- Therapeutic Efficacy of Autologous Blood-Derived Stem Cells with Growth Factors in Moderate to Severe Alzheimer's Disease: A Clinical Trial.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Trial
- Rapid Reduction of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines with an Oral Topical Composition Comprising Olive Oil, Trimethylglycine and Xylitol: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Trial
- MicroRNA and Alzheimer's disease: Diagnostic biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- PLGA Nanoparticle-based Anti-TLR2 scFv Gene Delivery for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.Experimental neurobiology · 2026Article
- RNA-binding proteins: a comprehensive review of multifaceted regulatory mechanisms in neuroinflammation and implications in the pathogenesis of neurological disorders.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Review
- Explainable machine learning for predicting mechanical ventilation in Alzheimer's patients with pneumonia: a SHAP-guided XGBoost nomogram based on MIMIC-IV.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Smart Drug-Delivery Approaches for Enhanced Management of Comorbid Conditions in Alzheimer's Disease.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Unravelling Epigenetic Modulation via MicroRNA Delivery: A Therapeutic Frontier for Alzheimer's.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Article
- Sex-dependent effects of ultra-low-dose-THC preventive treatment on neuroinflammation and cognitive decline in 5xFAD mice.Biology of sex differences · 2026Article
- Network pharmacology of cellular targets in major depressive disorder and differential mechanisms of fluoxetine, ketamine and esketamine.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026Article
- Preventive effect of ferulic acid on dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in mice.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Causal Associations Between Chronic Inflammatory Skin Diseases and Alzheimer's Disease: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2026Article
- Astrocytic Mettl14 depletion enhances cognitive function by attenuating astrogliosis via the DUSP1/MAPK pathway in APP/PS1 mice: targeting neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Microglial interferon signaling and Aβ plaque pathology are enhanced in female 5xFAD Alzheimer's disease mice, independent of estrous cycle stage.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- CSF biomarkers of neuroinflammation are associated with regional atrophy.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Age-related inflammatory changes and perineuronal net dynamics: implications for aging.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Rethinking Alzheimer's: Harnessing Cannabidiol to Modulate IDO and cGAS Pathways for Neuroinflammation Control.eNeuro · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The neuroimmune system is a collection of immune cells, cytokines, and the glymphatic system that plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Of particular focus are cytokines, a group of immune signaling molecules that facilitate communication among immune cells and contribute to inflammation in AD. Extensive research has shown that the dysregulated secretion of certain cytokines (IL-1β, IL-17, IL-12, IL-23, IL-6, and TNF-α) promotes neuroinflammation and exacerbates neuronal damage in AD. However, anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-2, IL-3, IL-33, and IL-35) are also secreted during AD onset and progression, thereby preventing neuroinflammation. This review summarizes the involvement of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in AD pathology and discusses their therapeutic potential.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.