Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38898221›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cancer2024

Why do patients with cancer die?

Adrienne Boire, Katy Burke, Thomas R Cox, Theresa Guise, Mariam Jamal-Hanjani, Tobias Janowitz, Rosandra Kaplan, Rebecca Lee, Charles Swanton, Matthew G Vander Heiden and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Adrienne Boire *Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-1248
Katy Burke *University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust Palliative Care Team, London, UK.
Thomas R Cox *Cancer Ecosystems Program, The Garvan Institute of Medical Research and The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia. t.cox@garvan.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9294-1745
Theresa Guise *Department of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Mariam Jamal-Hanjani *Cancer Metastasis Laboratory, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Tobias Janowitz *Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbour, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-3727
Rosandra Kaplan *Paediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Rebecca Lee *Tumour Cell Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-2009
Charles Swanton *Department of Oncology, University College London Hospitals, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-3018
Matthew G Vander Heiden *Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6702-4192
Erik Sahai *Tumour Cell Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK. erik.sahai@crick.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3932-5086

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Single-Cell Biology Shared ResourceP30CA045508 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI David A Tuveson · 1987 to 2026
$118.9M
Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets in Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisZIABC011334 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KAPLAN, ROSANDRA NATASHA · 2010 to 2025
$10.8M
Tumor Microenvironment in Cancer ProgressionZIABC011332 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KAPLAN, ROSANDRA NATASHA · 2010 to 2025
$10.8M
Understanding the role of metabolism in cancerR35CA242379 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI VANDER HEIDEN, MATTHEW G. · 2019 to 2025
$5.8M
CANCAN - COLDSPRINGOT2CA278690 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI Tobias Janowitz · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
Improving treatment of HER2+ breast cancer brain metastasis by targeting lipid metabolismR01CA259253 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JAIN, RAKESH K., VANDER HEIDEN, MATTHEW G. · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Cancer Research UK CC2041Cancer Research UK CGCATF-2021/100026Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011332Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011334Medical Research Council CC2040NCI NIH HHS OT2 CA278690NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA045508NCI NIH HHS R01 CA259253NCI NIH HHS R35 CA242379Wellcome Trust 225724Wellcome Trust CC2040Wellcome Trust CC2041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is a major cause of global mortality, both in affluent countries and increasingly in developing nations. Many patients with cancer experience reduced life expectancy and have metastatic disease at the time of death. However, the more precise causes of mortality and patient deterioration before death remain poorly understood. This scarcity of information, particularly the lack of mechanistic insights, presents a challenge for the development of novel treatment strategies to improve the quality of, and potentially extend, life for patients with late-stage cancer. In addition, earlier deployment of existing strategies to prolong quality of life is highly desirable. In this Roadmap, we review the proximal causes of mortality in patients with cancer and discuss current knowledge about the interconnections between mechanisms that contribute to mortality, before finally proposing new and improved avenues for data collection, research and the development of treatment strategies that may improve quality of life for patients.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsQuality of LifeCause of DeathHumansLife Expectancy

Identifiers

PMID38898221
PMCPMC7616303

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.