Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38898304›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2024

Application of the Finite Absorption Time (F.A.T.) Concept in the Assessment of Bioequivalence.

Athanasios A Tsekouras, Panos Macheras

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Athanasios A TsekourasDepartment of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4757-324X
Panos MacherasFaculty of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. macheras@pharm.uoa.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2375-0552

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeΤο formulate a methodology for the assessment of bioequivalence using metrics, which are based on the physiologically sound F.A.T. CONCEPT:

methodsThe equations of the physiologically based finite time pharmacokinetic models for the one-and two-compartment model with one and two input stages of absorption were solved to derive metrics for the extent and rate of absorption. Simulated data were used to study the proper way for the estimation of metrics. A bioequivalence study was analyzed using these metrics.

resultsThe rate of drug absorption was found to be equal to the slope of the amount absorbed versus time curve. The amount of drug absorbed at the end of the absorption process, corresponding to the blood concentration at F.A.T. is an indicator of the extent of absorption. The plot of the ratio test/reference of the simulated data for the amount absorbed as a function of time becomes constant beyond the end of drug absorption from the formulation exhibiting the longer absorption. The assessment of the bioequivalence study was based on the slope of the amount absorbed versus time curve for the rate of absorption, while the estimate for the constant ratio test/reference for the amount absorbed was used for the assessment of extent of absorption.

conclusionsThe assessment of rate in bioequivalence studies can be based on the estimation of slope of the percent absorbed versus time curve while the constant ratio test/reference for the amount of drug absorbed is an indicator of the extent of absorption.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalTherapeutic EquivalencyComputer SimulationHumansIntestinal AbsorptionPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmaceutical Preparationsbioequivalencecarbamazepinedrug absorbedextent of absorptionfinite absorption timerate metrics

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.