Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38906907›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2024

Serum vitamin D, blood pressure and hypertension risk in the HUNT study using observational and Mendelian randomization approaches.

Lin Jiang, Yi-Qian Sun, Marion Denos, Ben Michael Brumpton, Yue Chen, Vegard Malmo, Eleanor Sanderson, Xiao-Mei Mai

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lin JiangDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU), Postbox 8905, MTFS, N-7491, Trondheim, Norway. lin.jiang@ntnu.no.
Yi-Qian SunDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Marion DenosDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU), Postbox 8905, MTFS, N-7491, Trondheim, Norway.
Ben Michael BrumptonClinic of Medicine, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Yue ChenSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Vegard MalmoClinic of Cardiology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Eleanor SandersonMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Xiao-Mei MaiDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU), Postbox 8905, MTFS, N-7491, Trondheim, Norway.

Funding

Helse Midt-Norge project ID: 2018/42794Helse Midt-Norge project ID: 30320Norske Kvinners Sanitetsforening N.K.S.: 40014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited studies have triangulated the relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels and systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) or hypertension risk utilizing both observational and Mendelian randomization (MR) approaches. We employed data from the Norwegian Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT) to conduct cross-sectional (n = 5854) and prospective (n = 3592) analyses, as well as one-sample MR (n = 86,324). We also used largest publicly available data for two-sample MR. Our cross-sectional analyses showed a 25 nmol/L increase in 25(OH)D was associated with a 1.73 mmHg decrease in SBP (95% CI - 2.46 to - 1.01), a 0.91 mmHg decrease in DBP (95% CI - 1.35 to - 0.47) and 19% lower prevalence of hypertension (OR 0.81, 95% CI 0.74 to 0.90) after adjusting for important confounders. However, these associations disappeared in prospective analyses. One-sample and two-sample MR results further suggested no causal relationship between serum vitamin D levels and blood pressure or hypertension risk in the general population.

Indexed as

Blood PressureHypertensionMendelian Randomization AnalysisVitamin DAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayProspective StudiesRisk Factors25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin DBlood pressureHypertensionMendelian randomizationObservational analysesSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin DThe HUNT Study

Identifiers

PMID38906907
PMCPMC11192928

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.