Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38907274›Full record

ArticleBiological research2024

Exercise reduces physical alterations in a rat model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.

Ronald Vargas-Foitzick, Bayron García-Ordenes, Donovan Iratchet, Angie Acuña, Spencer Alcayaga, Cristian Fernández, Karla Toledo, Marianela Rodríguez, Carolina Naranjo, René Bustamante and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ronald Vargas-FoitzickCarrera de Kinesiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.
Bayron García-OrdenesCarrera de Kinesiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.
Donovan IratchetCarrera de Kinesiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.
Angie AcuñaCarrera de Kinesiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.
Spencer AlcayagaCarrera de Kinesiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.
Cristian FernándezCarrera de Kinesiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.
Karla ToledoCarrera de Kinesiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.
Marianela RodríguezCarrera de Kinesiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.
Carolina NaranjoDepartamento de Ciencias Clínicas, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.
René BustamanteCarrera de Kinesiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.
Paola A HaegerDepartamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile. phaeger@ucn.cl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-9650

Funding

Proyecto Semilla VRIDT-UCN 071/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) has serious physical consequences for children such as behavioral disabilities, growth disorders, neuromuscular problems, impaired motor coordination, and decreased muscle tone. However, it is not known whether loss of muscle strength occurs, and which interventions will effectively mitigate physical PAE impairments. We aimed to investigate whether physical alteration persists during adolescence and whether exercise is an effective intervention.

resultsUsing paradigms to evaluate different physical qualities, we described that early adolescent PAE animals have significant alterations in agility and strength, without alterations in balance and coordination compared to CTRL animals. We evaluated the effectiveness of 3 different exercise protocols for 4 weeks: Enrichment environment (EE), Endurance exercise (EEX), and Resistance exercise (REX). The enriched environment significantly improved the strength in the PAE group but not in the CTRL group whose strength parameters were maintained even during exercise. Resistance exercise showed the greatest benefits in gaining strength, and endurance exercise did not.

conclusionPAE induced a significant decrease in strength compared to CTRL in PND21. Resistance exercise is the most effective to reverse the effects of PAE on muscular strength. Our data suggests that individualized, scheduled, and supervised training of resistance is more beneficial than endurance or enriched environment exercise for adolescents FASD.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersMuscle StrengthPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsFemaleMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRatsRats, WistarAdolescentsEndurance trainingEnriched environmentFetal alcohol syndromePhysical capabilitiesPrenatal alcohol exposureResistance trainingStrength

Identifiers

PMID38907274
PMCPMC11193177

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.