Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38907775›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular drugs and therapy2025

PCSK9 and Lipid Metabolism: Genetic Variants, Current Therapies, and Cardiovascular Outcomes.

Daniela Grejtakova, Iveta Boronova, Jarmila Bernasovska, Stefano Bellosta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Role of Hyperlipidemia-RelatedMolecular syndromology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniela GrejtakovaLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17 November 1, Presov, 08001, Slovakia. daniela.grejtakova@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4688-2662
Iveta BoronovaLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17 November 1, Presov, 08001, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0001-6585-9981
Jarmila BernasovskaLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17 November 1, Presov, 08001, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0001-8620-8598
Stefano BellostaDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences "Rodolfo Paoletti", Università Degli Studi di Milano, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5344-7824

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) plays a crucial role in the modulation of lipid metabolism as a critical negative regulator of hepatic low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) levels and circulating low-density lipoprotein (LDL) clearance. Numerous gain-of-function (GOF) mutations in PCSK9 have been identified as causing familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) by reducing LDLR levels, and loss-of-function (LOF) mutations associated with a hypercholesterolemia phenotype protective against atherosclerosis. PCSK9 represents an example of successful translational research resulting in the identification of PCSK9 as a major drug target for a lipid-lowering therapy. To explore the genetic constitution of PCSK9 and its biologic role, in this review, we summarize the current evidence of clinically significant PCSK9 genetic variants involved in lipid metabolism as well as emphasize the importance of PCSK9 inhibition for the improvement of cardiovascular outcomes by conducting a meta-analysis of the available data on the incidence of cardiovascular disease events.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesLipid MetabolismProprotein Convertase 9AnimalsAnticholesteremic AgentsGenetic VariationHumansPCSK9 InhibitorsReceptors, LDLAnticholesteremic AgentsPCSK9 InhibitorsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9Receptors, LDLCardiovascular eventsGenetic variantsLipoproteinsMeta-analysisPCSK9PCSK9 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID38907775
PMCPMC12717104

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.