Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38910130›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology2024

Perceived Familial Financial Insecurity and Obesity Among Korean Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Fumie Kaneko, Eunji Kim, Hokyou Lee, Kokoro Shirai, Ryo Kawasaki, Hyeon Chang Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fumie KanekoDepartment of Public Health, Yonsei University Graduate School.ORCID 0009-0007-4390-923X
Eunji KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-1306-4105
Hokyou LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-5034-8422
Kokoro ShiraiDivision of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Ryo KawasakiDivision of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-7492-6303
Hyeon Chang KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-7867-1240

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn high-income countries, socioeconomically disadvantaged adolescents experience a higher risk of obesity, which may have been further exacerbated during the early phase of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aimed to investigate the association between obesity and familial financial insecurity, utilizing data on subjective household socioeconomic status (SES) and perceived family-level financial deterioration induced by COVID-19.

methodsWe utilized data from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey, a nationally representative sample of Korean adolescents, in 2020 and 2021. The independent and joint associations of two primary exposures, subjective household SES and perceived family-level financial deterioration, with obesity were assessed using multivariable logistic regression models.

resultsAmong 106,979 adolescents aged 12-18 years, 16.9% of boys and 9.0% of girls met the criteria for obesity. Notably, 70.5% reported experiencing COVID-19-related financial deterioration. Both subjective household SES and perceived family-level financial deterioration independently and synergistically increased the odds of obesity. A graded association was observed between obesity and lower SES and more severe financial deterioration, particularly among girls. Younger adolescents were more sensitive to household SES, whereas older adolescents were more sensitive to financial deterioration.

conclusionWhile the COVID-19 pandemic presented a unique social context, our findings highlight that financially insecure adolescents were at an increased risk of obesity during the early phase of the pandemic. This underscores the need for obesity-prevention strategies in times of macroeconomic recession to address not only the persistent influence of household SES but also the direct and indirect effects of family-level financial deterioration.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentChildFemaleHumansMalePediatric ObesityRepublic of KoreaSocial Classadolescentfinancial insecurityobesityrecessionsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID38910130
PMCPMC11564064

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.