ArticleCancers2024
Plasmatic Inactive IL-18 Predicts a Worse Overall Survival for Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer with Early Metabolic Progression after Immunotherapy Initiation.
Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Defining alteration in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) from acute myeloid leukemia and exploring cultured MSC-conditioned media as a novel anti-leukemia therapy agent.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Article
- Targeting highly attenuated IL-18 to PD-1 for enhanced anti-tumor activity.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- IL-18 and IL-18BP: A Unique Dyad in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the potential value of circulating active and inactive IL-18 levels in distinguishing pseudo and true tumor progression among NSCLC patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor treatments (ICIs).
methodsThis ancillary study includes 195 patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with ICI in monotherapy, either pembrolizumab or nivolumab. Plasmatic levels of IL-18-related compounds, comprising the inhibitor IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP), the inactive IL-18 (corresponding to IL-18/IL-18BP complex), and the active free IL-18, were assayed by ELISA. Objective tumoral response was analyzed by
resultsPlasmatic IL-18BP and total IL-18 levels are increased at baseline in NSCLC patients compared with healthy controls, whereas IL-18/IL-18BP complexes are decreased, and free IL-18 levels remain unchanged. Neither of the IL-18-related compounds allowed to discriminate ICI responding to nonresponding patients. However, inactive IL-18 levels allowed to discriminate patients with a first tumor progression, assessed after 7 weeks of treatment, with worse overall survival. In addition, we showed that neutrophil concentration is also a predictive indicator of patients' outcomes with OS (HR = 2.6,
conclusionsPlasmatic levels of inactive IL-18, combined with circulating neutrophil concentrations, can effectively distinguish ICI nonresponding patients with better overall survival (OS), potentially guiding rapid decisions for therapeutic intensification.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.