Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38928734›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Improving the Nutritional Quality of Protein and Microbiota Effects in Additive- and Allergen-Free Cooked Meat Products.

Pablo Ayuso, Jhazmin Quizhpe, Fani Yepes, Domingo Miranzo, Antonio Avellaneda, Gema Nieto, Gaspar Ros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pablo AyusoDepartment of Food Technology, Nutrition and Food Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-0712-9903
Jhazmin QuizhpeDepartment of Food Technology, Nutrition and Food Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0009-0005-0965-2835
Fani YepesCátedra de Seguridad y Sostenibilidad Alimentaria Grupo Fuertes, Universidad de Murcia, 30003 Murcia, Spain.
Domingo MiranzoCátedra de Seguridad y Sostenibilidad Alimentaria Grupo Fuertes, Universidad de Murcia, 30003 Murcia, Spain.
Antonio AvellanedaCátedra de Seguridad y Sostenibilidad Alimentaria Grupo Fuertes, Universidad de Murcia, 30003 Murcia, Spain.
Gema NietoDepartment of Food Technology, Nutrition and Food Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2349-2899
Gaspar RosDepartment of Food Technology, Nutrition and Food Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8894-4481

Funding

CDTI: Centre for Industrial technological development in Spain IDI-20200950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary objective of the meat industry is to enhance the quality and positive attributes of meat products, driven by an increasing consumer demand for healthier, less processed options. One common approach to achieving this goal is the replacement of additives and allergens with natural ingredients. Nevertheless, the nutritional impact of these changes has not been extensively studied. To address these gaps, two new meat products were developed: cooked turkey breast and cooked ham. The products in question exclude additives and allergens and instead incorporate a blend of natural extracts containing vitamin C, chlorogenic acids, hydroxytyrosol, catechins, epicatechins, vinegar, and inulin fibre. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of these reformulations on protein quality and gut microbiota. Protein quality was evaluated using the Digestible Indispensable Amino Acid Score (DIAAS) following in vitro digestion. The microbial composition and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production were analysed through in vitro colonic fermentations in both normal-weight and obese participants in order to gauge their effect on gut microbiota. The results demonstrated that the reformulation of cooked turkey breast increased its digestibility by 6.4%, while that of cooked ham exhibited a significant 17.9% improvement. Furthermore, protein quality was found to have improved significantly, by 19.5% for cooked turkey breast and 32.9% for cooked ham. Notwithstanding these alterations in protein digestibility, the microbial composition at the phylum and genus levels remained largely unaltered. Nevertheless, total SCFA production was observed to increase in both groups, with a more pronounced effect observed in the normal-weight group. In conclusion, the substitution of artificial additives with natural ingredients in reformulated cooked meat products has resulted in enhanced digestibility, improved protein quality, and increased production of short-chain fatty acids.

Indexed as

additivescooked hamcooked turkey breastgut microbiotain vitro digestibilityprotein qualityshort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID38928734
PMCPMC11202710

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.