Evidence mapPaperPMID 38933821Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2024

Gluco-regulation & type 2 diabetes: entrenched misconceptions updated to new governing principles for gold standard management.

Stanley S Schwartz, Mary E Herman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stanley S SchwartzMain Line Health, Wynnewood, PA, and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Mary E HermanSocial Alchemy: Building Physician Competency Across the Globe, Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our understanding of type 2 diabetes (T2D) has evolved dramatically. Advances have upended entrenched dogmas pertaining to the onset and progression of T2D, beliefs that have prevailed from the early era of diabetes research-and continue to populate our medical textbooks and continuing medical education materials. This review article highlights key insights that lend new governing principles for gold standard management of T2D. From the historical context upon which old beliefs arose to new findings, this article outlines evidence and perspectives on beta cell function, the underlying defects in glucoregulation, the remediable nature of T2D, and, the rationale supporting the shift to complication-centric prescribing. Practical approaches translate this rectified understanding of T2D into strategies that fill gaps in current management practices of prediabetes through late type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease ManagementGlycemic ControlHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin-Secreting CellsBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic Agentsbeta cellscardiorenal axisGLP-1 receptor agonistskidney diseaseSGLT-2 inhibitorstype 2 diabetestype 2 diabetes pharmacotherapytype 2 diabetes remission

Identifiers

PMID38933821
PMCPMC11199379

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.