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ArticleAnti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry2024

Novel Dual COX-2/5-LOX Inhibitory Activity by Chalcone Derivatives: A Safe and Efficacious Anti-inflammatory Agent.

Roopal Mittal, Shailesh Sharma, Amit Mittal, Ajay Singh Kushwah

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Article in Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Roopal MittalDepartment of Pharmacy, IK Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar Punjab, 144601, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3715-9010
Shailesh SharmaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Amar Shaheed Baba Ajit Singh Jujhar Singh Memorial College of Pharmacy, Bela Ropar, Punjab, 140111, India.
Amit MittalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar - Delhi G.T. Road, Phagwara, Punjab, India.
Ajay Singh KushwahDepartment of Pharmacology, Amar Shaheed Baba Ajit Singh Jujhar Singh Memorial College of Pharmacy, Bela Ropar, Punjab, 140111, India.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-communicable diseases are chronic systemic inflammation in humans that occurs because of enhanced inflammatory mediators of the arachidonic acid cascade. We aimed to explore whether the lead chalcone compounds could exhibit anti-inflammatory activity via dual blockage of COX-2/5-LOX enzymes and their regulatory mechanism.

methodsRAW 264.7 macrophages were collected from NCC, Pune, for in-vitro experiments. The IC

resultsThe present study described the in-vitro and in-vivo biological evaluation of dual COX-2/5-LOX inhibitors in chalcone derivatives (C45 and C64) compounds showed the most effective COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibition with IC50 values 0.092 and 0.136 μM respectively. Simultaneously, compound C64 showed comparable selectivity towards COX-2 with a Selectivity Index (SI) of 68.43 compared to etoricoxib, with an SI of 89.32. In-vivo carrageenaninduced rat paw oedema activity, the compound C64 showed a significant reduction in oedema with 78.28% compared to indomethacin with 88.07% inhibition. Furthermore, cotton pelletinduced granuloma activity revealed that compound C64 significantly reduced 32.85% compared with standard 40.13% granuloma inhibition.

conclusionThe chalcone compound C64, (E)-1-(4-Amino-2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)- prop-2-en-1-one was proved to be a potent and novel Dual COX-2/5-LOX inhibitor with improved gastric safety profiling.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsLipoxygenase InhibitorsRats, WistarAnimalsArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseCarrageenanCell SurvivalChalconesCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneEdemaMacrophagesMaleMiceRatsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseCarrageenanChalconesCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDinoprostoneLipoxygenase Inhibitorsanti-inflammatory modelschalconeDualCOX-2/5-LOX inhibitiongastric safetyindomethacininflammationRAW 264.7 cell lines.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.