Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38948019›Full record

ArticleOncology research2024

Exploring the effects of taurolidine on tumor weight and microvessel density in a murine model of osteosarcoma.

Lisanne K A Neijenhuis, Leuta L Naumann, Sonia A M Ferkel, Samuel J S Rubin, Stephan Rogalla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lisanne K A NeijenhuisDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, USA.
Leuta L NaumannDepartment of General, Visceral, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany.
Sonia A M FerkelDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, USA.
Samuel J S RubinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, USA.
Stephan RogallaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Osteosarcoma is the most common malignant primary bone tumor. The prognosis for patients with disseminated disease remains very poor despite recent advancements in chemotherapy. Moreover, current treatment regimens bear a significant risk of serious side effects. Thus, there is an unmet clinical need for effective therapies with improved safety profiles. Taurolidine is an antibacterial agent that has been shown to induce cell death in different types of cancer cell lines. Methods: In this study, we examined both the antineoplastic and antiangiogenic effects of taurolidine in animal models of osteosarcoma. K7M2 murine osteosarcoma cells were injected, both intramuscular and intraperitoneal, into 60 BALB/c mice on day zero. Animals were then randomized to receive treatment with taurolidine 2% (800 mg/kg), taurolidine 1% (400 mg/kg), or NaCl 0.9% control for seven days by intravenous or intraperitoneal administration. Results: After 35 days, mice were euthanized, and the tumors were harvested for analysis. Eighteen mice were excluded from the analysis due to complications. Body weight was significantly lower in the 2% taurolidine intraperitoneal treatment group from day 9 to 21, consistent with elevated mortality in this group. Intraperitoneal tumor weight was significantly lower in the 1% ( Conclusions: In conclusion, there is no evidence of antiangiogenic activity, and the antitumor effects of taurolidine on osteosarcoma observed in this study are limited. Moreover, its toxic profile grants further evaluation. Given these observations, further research is necessary to refine the use of taurolidine in osteosarcoma treatment.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalOsteosarcomaTaurineThiadiazinesTumor BurdenAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicrovascular DensityNeovascularization, PathologicAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsTaurinetaurolidineThiadiazinesCancer treatmentChemotherapyMurine modelsOsteosarcomaTaurolidine

Identifiers

PMID38948019
PMCPMC11209741

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.