Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38951579›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

Molecular organization of fibroin heavy chain and mechanism of fibre formation in Bombyx mori.

Rafael O Moreno-Tortolero, Yijie Luo, Fabio Parmeggiani, Nick Skaer, Robert Walker, Louise C Serpell, Chris Holland, Sean A Davis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Elasticity Anisotropy ofBiomacromolecules · 2025
    Article
  15. Exploring the functional properties ofMaterials today. Communications · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Overview and Evolution of Insect Fibroin Heavy Chain (FibH).International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rafael O Moreno-TortoleroSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK. ro.morenotortolero@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1413-3344
Yijie LuoSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6760-4253
Fabio ParmeggianiSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK.
Nick SkaerOrthox Ltd, Milton Park, 66 Innovation Drive, Abingdon, OX14 4RQ, UK.
Robert WalkerOrthox Ltd, Milton Park, 66 Innovation Drive, Abingdon, OX14 4RQ, UK.
Louise C SerpellSussex Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QG, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9335-7751
Chris HollandDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield, S1 3JD, UK.
Sean A DavisSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK. s.a.davis@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1836-4625

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L01386X/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibroins' transition from liquid to solid is fundamental to spinning and underpins the impressive native properties of silk. Herein, we establish a fibroin heavy chain fold for the Silk-I polymorph, which could be relevant for other similar proteins, and explains mechanistically the liquid-to-solid transition of this silk, driven by pH reduction and flow stress. Combining spectroscopy and modelling we propose that the liquid Silk-I fibroin heavy chain (FibH) from the silkworm, Bombyx mori, adopts a newly reported β-solenoid structure. Similarly, using rheology we propose that FibH N-terminal domain (NTD) templates reversible higher-order oligomerization driven by pH reduction. Our integrated approach bridges the gap in understanding FibH structure and provides insight into the spatial and temporal hierarchical self-assembly across length scales. Our findings elucidate the complex rheological behaviour of Silk-I, solutions and gels, and the observed liquid crystalline textures within the silk gland. We also find that the NTD undergoes hydrolysis during standard regeneration, explaining key differences between native and regenerated silk feedstocks. In general, in this study we emphasize the unique characteristics of native and native-like silks, offering a fresh perspective on our fundamental understanding of silk-fibre production and applications.

Indexed as

BombyxFibroinsAnimalsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationRheologySilkFibroinsSilk

Identifiers

PMID38951579
PMCPMC11217467

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.