Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38954647›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2025

Association of Physical Activity Patterns With Nocturnal Hypoglycemia Events in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes.

Ignacio Hormazábal-Aguayo, Nidia Huerta-Uribe, Jacinto Muñoz-Pardeza, Yasmin Ezzatvar, Mikel Izquierdo, Antonio García-Hermoso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ignacio Hormazábal-AguayoNavarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Universidad Pública de Navarra, IdiSNA, Pamplona 31008, Spain.
Nidia Huerta-UribeNavarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Universidad Pública de Navarra, IdiSNA, Pamplona 31008, Spain.
Jacinto Muñoz-PardezaNavarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Universidad Pública de Navarra, IdiSNA, Pamplona 31008, Spain.
Yasmin EzzatvarDepartment of Nursing, Universitat de València, Valencia 46010, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9691-5998
Mikel IzquierdoNavarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Universidad Pública de Navarra, IdiSNA, Pamplona 31008, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1506-4272
Antonio García-HermosoNavarrabiomed, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Universidad Pública de Navarra, IdiSNA, Pamplona 31008, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1397-7182

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III FI22/00329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study sought to elucidate the interactions among physical activity (PA) patterns, mean glucose concentrations, and the incidence of nocturnal hypoglycemia events in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, examining the moderating influence of daily dosage on these associations.

methodsEighty-two participants aged 6 to 18 years (43.9% girls) from the Diactive-1 Cohort Study, diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, were included. Data collection involved continuous glucose monitoring, accelerometry to assess real-world PA, as well as documentation of daily insulin doses and carbohydrate counting over the same 7 days.

resultsA total of 19 participants experienced at least 1 nocturnal hypoglycemia event over a span of 574 measurement days (106 days with and 451 days without nocturnal hypoglycemia). Higher levels of vigorous PA (VPA) were associated with lower same-day mean glucose levels (P = .014). Additionally, higher levels of moderate PA (P = .023), VPA (P = .011), and moderate-to-vigorous PA (P = .010) were associated with a greater number of nocturnal hypoglycemia events. Specifically, a significant association was identified between VPA and nocturnal hypoglycemia events when the daily insulin dose was at or above 1.04 units per kilogram of body weight per day (P = .016).

conclusionDaily VPA is associated with glucose reductions, potentially leading to more hypoglycemic episodes, particularly when there is an excess of daily insulin. This highlights the need for careful insulin management in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes engaging in VPA.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1ExerciseHypoglycemiaAccelerometryAdolescentBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringChildCircadian RhythmCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsIncidenceInsulinMaleBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinaccelerometerexerciseglycemic controlinsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID38954647
PMCPMC11747692

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.