Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38957400›Full record

ArticleJBMR plus2024

Prevalence and risk factors for atypical femoral fracture among Lebanese patients with hip and shaft fractures.

Abir Bou Khalil, Ryan Yammine, Vanessa Rameh, Catherina Zadeh, Randa Saad, Hasan Mallah, Nabil J Khoury, Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JBMR plus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The role of income and educational level as risk factors for atypical femur fractures: A Nationwide Danish Case-Cohort Study with Blinded Radiographic Review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abir Bou KhalilDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Center, Muscat, Seeb, PO 123, Oman.
Ryan YammineCalcium Metabolism and Osteoporosis Program, WHO Collaborating Center for Metabolic Bone Disorders​, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9183-7395
Vanessa RamehDepartment of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115USA.
Catherina ZadehDepartment of Radiology, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, IA 52242-1089USA.
Randa SaadDepartment of Research and Policy, Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network (EMPHNET), Amman, Jordan.
Hasan MallahOffice of Innovation and Transformation, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Nabil J KhouryOffice of Innovation and Transformation, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ghada El-Hajj FuleihanOffice of Innovation and Transformation, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective study investigates the prevalence of atypical femoral fractures (AFFs) among patients admitted with hip and shaft fractures at a tertiary referral center in Beirut, Lebanon. We analyzed electronic medical records and radiology studies of patients aged above 40 admitted with hip and shaft fractures between January 2006 and December 2019. Fractures were confirmed by ICD9 or ICD10 codes. All cases were reviewed by radiologists, and AFFs were identified according to the 2013 revised ASBMR criteria. We identified 1366 hip and shaft fracture patients, of which 14 female patients had 19 AFFs. This represents a prevalence of 1.0% among all hip and shaft fractures patients and 1.7% among all female hip and shaft fracture patients. Bilateral AFFs were found in 5 of the 14 patients. Patients with AFF tended to be younger, with a mean age of 74.3 (±8.6) yr compared to 78.0 (±10.6) for patients with non-AFF fractures. A total of 36% of AFF patients had a prior history of non-traumatic fracture at first admission. A high percentage of patients with AFFs reported intake of proton pump inhibitors (42.9%) and glucocorticoids (21.4%). Bisphosphonate exposure was noted in 64.3% of AFF patients. None of the AFF patients were active smokers or consumed alcohol regularly. BMD assessments were available for 7 AFF patients, indicating osteoporosis in 4 and osteopenia in 3 cases. Hip axis length measurements showed no significant difference between AFF patients (

Indexed as

atypical femoral fractures (AFF)bisphosphonates (BP)epidemiologyhip fracturesosteoporosisrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID38957400
PMCPMC11215537

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.