Evidence mapPaperPMID 38957975Full record

Trial reportHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2024

High-Sensitivity Troponin T, NT-proBNP, and Cognitive Outcomes in SPRINT.

Devin Haney, Yuan Ma, Djhenne Dalmacy, Nicholas M Pajewski, Ihab Hajjar, James A de Lemos, Wenxin Zhang, Elsayed Z Soliman, Christie M Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi and 6 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cardiac Biomarkers, Subclinical Brain Vascular Changes, and Cognitive Decline: Post Hoc Analysis of the SPRINT Trial.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Trial
  2. Heart-Brain Axis: Subclinical Cardiovascular Changes and Brain Health.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Devin HaneyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas at Tyler Health Science Center (D.H., D.D., J.D.B.).
Yuan MaDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (Y.M., W.Z.).ORCID 0000-0002-0207-3620
Djhenne DalmacyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas at Tyler Health Science Center (D.H., D.D., J.D.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-7022-3002
Nicholas M PajewskiDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (N.M.P.).ORCID 0000-0002-4447-6196
Ihab HajjarDepartment of Neurology (I.H.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
James A de LemosDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (J.A.d.L.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.ORCID 0000-0003-2211-7261
Wenxin ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (Y.M., W.Z.).
Elsayed Z SolimanEpidemiological Cardiology Research Center, Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences and Department of Medicine, Section on Cardiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (E.Z.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-5632-8150
Christie M BallantyneDepartment of Medicine and Center for Cardiometabolic Disease Prevention, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (C.M.B., V.N.).ORCID 0000-0002-6432-1730
Vijay NambiDepartment of Medicine and Center for Cardiometabolic Disease Prevention, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (C.M.B., V.N.).ORCID 0000-0002-4237-0267
Naveed SattarSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (N.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-1604-2593
Anthony A KilleenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (A.A.K.).ORCID 0000-0003-1629-9468
Joachim H IxNephrology Section, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, CA (J.H.I.).ORCID 0000-0002-8084-9869
Michael G ShlipakKidney Health Research Collaborative, Department of Medicine, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System and University of California San Francisco (M.G.S., S.B.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-9559-204X
Jarett D Berry *Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas at Tyler Health Science Center (D.H., D.D., J.D.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-5004-8155
Simon B Ascher *Kidney Health Research Collaborative, Department of Medicine, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System and University of California San Francisco (M.G.S., S.B.A.).ORCID 0000-0003-3465-4208

Funding

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001860 · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · 2025 to 2025
$5.1M
Institutional Career Development Core (KL2)KL2TR001859 · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · 2025 to 2025
$1.2M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001859NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000002NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000003NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000050NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000064NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000073NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000075NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000093NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000105NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001064NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001860NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024134NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025752NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025755NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025771NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900040CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900046CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900047CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900048CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900049CNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144112NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055606NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHs-cTnT (cardiac troponin T measured with a highly sensitive assay) and NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide) may identify adults with hypertension who derive greater cognitive benefits from lower systolic blood pressure targets.

methodsIn the SPRINT (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial) MIND study, participants were categorized as having both hs-cTnT and NT-proBNP in the lower 2 tertiles (n=4226), one in the highest tertile (n=2379), and both in the highest tertile (n=1506). We assessed the effect of intensive versus standard treatment on the composite of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or probable dementia (PD) across biomarker categories.

resultsOver a median follow-up of 5.1 years, 830 of 8111 participants (10.2%) developed MCI or PD. Participants in the highest biomarker category were at higher risk of MCI or PD compared with those in the lowest category (hazard ratio, 1.34 [95% CI, 1.00-1.56]). The effect of intensive treatment on reducing the risk of MCI or PD was greater among participants in the lowest biomarker category (hazard ratio, 0.64 [95% CI, 0.50-0.81]) than those in the intermediate (hazard ratio, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.80-1.28]) or highest categories (hazard ratio, 0.90 [95% CI, 0.72-1.13];

conclusionsIn SPRINT, the relative effect of intensive systolic blood pressure lowering on preventing cognitive impairment appears to be stronger among participants with lower compared with higher cardiac biomarker levels, though the absolute risk reductions were similar.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCognitive DysfunctionHypertensionNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsTroponin TAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCognitionDementiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntihypertensive AgentsBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Troponin Tbiomarkerscognitiondementiahypertensionnatriuretic peptidestroponin T

Identifiers

PMID38957975
PMCPMC11842154

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.